Botanicals from Burroughs et al. 1988 (insecticidal), Rees et al. 1993, Dale 1996 (insecticidal), Golob et al. 1999, Okonkwo 2001 and a search of Web of Science for citations to papers on botanicals active against stored product insects (insecticidal and/or sublethal behavioral) with plant names in their titles added 317 plant species and 29 plant families to the list of 484 species and 95 families of botanicals included under “Effects of Botanicals on Stored Product Insects” on this website. Golob et al. (1999) has most of the same plant species as Dale (1996), adds a few and includes two species new to this website. In two cases, plant species are divided between alternative family names, i.e., Fabaceae and Leguminosae, and Apiaceae and Umbelliferae. Although Lamiaceae and Labiatae are valid alternative family names, all plants in these families are listed under the currently preferred family name Lamiaceae. Also, Amaryllidaceae has been considered a subfamily of Liliaceae. The additional plant species added Euphorbiaceae and Leguminosae to the list of families with more than 10 species. References for a plant species can be located by searching this page for the plant scientific name.
Plant Species by Family
Amaranthaceae (1)
Acryranthes aspera
Amaryllidaceae (1)
Amaranthus viridis
Anacardiaceae (2)
Anacardium occidentale
Metopium brownei
Annonaceae (4)
Annona coriacea
Pachypodanthium staudtii
Uvaria afzelli
Uvariodendron angustifolium
Apiaceae (2)
Heracleum persicum
Ostericum sieboldii
Apocynaceae (5)
Catharanthus roseus
Nerium odorum
Rhazya stricta
Tabernaemontanae divaricate
Thevetia nerifolia
Araceae (1)
Anchomanes difformis
Asclepiadaceae (1)
Secamone afzelii
Asteraceae (42)
Achillea millefolium
Ambrosia tenuifolia
Anacyclus cyrtolepidioides
Anthemis cotula
Artemesia maritima
Artemesia pallens
Artemesia scopario
Artemisia argyi
Artemisia capillaris
Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia frigida
Artemisia khorassanica
Artemisia mongolica
Aspilia africana
Asteriscus maritimus
Baccharis trimera
Blumea balsamifera
Blumea lacera
Blumea perrottetiana
Brickellia veronicaefolia
Callistephus chinensis
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
Chrysanthemum indicum
Conyza dioscordis
Cyrtocymura cincta
Emilia sonchifolia
Eupatorium odoratum
Inula grandiflora
Inula grandis
Inula gravolens
Inula macrocephala
Inula magnifica
Neurolaena lobata
Perezia multiflora
Saussurea costus
Tagetes foetidissima
Telekia speciosa
Tithonia diversifolia
Verbesina virgata
Vernonia amygdalina
Wedelia calendulacea
Xanthium strumarium
Balanitaceae (1)
Balanites aegyptiaca
Begoniaceae (1)
Begonia picta
Bignoniaceae (5)
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Newbouldia laevis
Tabebuia rosea
Tanaecium nocturnum
Tecoma indica
Brassicaceae (2)
Brassica napis
Raphanus sativus
Burseraceae (2)
Boswellia carteri
Commiphora mukul
Caesalpiniaceae (4)
Detarium microcarpum
Peltophorum dubium
Senna didymobotrya
Senna occidentalis
Capparidaceae (3)
Capparis spinosa
Cleome monophylla
Cleome viscosa
Caprifoliaceae (1)
Viburnum japonicum
Chenopodiaceae (6)
Anabasis setifera
Atriplex lentiformis
Chenopodium anthelminticum
Chenopodium schraderanum
Haloxylon recurvum
Salsola baryosma
Cladoniaceae (1)
Cladonia foliacea
Commelinaceae (1)
Tripogandra purpurascens
Convolvulaceae (2)
Convolvulus arvensis
Ipomaea hederacea
Crassulaceae (1)
Bryophyllum pinnatum
Cucurbitaceae (4)
Citrullus vulgaris
Luffa cylindrical
Telfaria occidentalis
Trichosanthes palmata
Cupressaceae (3)
Cupressus arizonica
Juniperus recurva
Platycladus orientalis
Cuscutaceae (1)
Cuscuta reflexa
Ebenaceae (1)
Diospyros ovalifolia
Equisetaceae (1)
Equisetum arvense
Ericaceae (3)
Arcthostaphylos pungens
Gaultheria procumbens
Rhododendron anthopogonoides
Euphorbiaceae (12)
Acalypha arvensis
Bridelia ferruginea
Croton urucurana
Hevea brasiliensis
Macaranga postulata
Manihot glaziovii
Phyllanthus amarus
Phyllanthus fraternus
Sapium indicum
Senefelderopsis chiribiquetensis
Tragia involucrate
Trewia nudiflora
Fabaceae (12)
Bauhinia monandra
Butea frondosa
Butea monosperma
Crotalaria pallida
Dimorphandra mollis
Erythrina flabelliformis
Indigofera tinctoria
Lupinus bogotensis
Medicago truncatula
Pachyhizus erosus
Pithecelobium dumosum
Plathymenia foliolosa
Fucaceae (1)
Sargasum vulgare
Gentianaceae (1)
Swertia chaemejasma
Geraniaceae (1)
Geranium robertianum
Gramineae (2)
Andropogon muricatus
Citronella nardis
Guttiferae (3)
Calophyllum antillanum
Garcinia indica
Garcinia kolae
Hippocrateaceae (1)
Hippocratea excelsa
Illiciaceae (2)
Illicium difengpi
Illicium simonsii
Lamaceae (32)
Agastache foeniculum
Caryopteris incana
Coleus amboinicus
Cunila angustifolia
Dracocephalum moldavica
Elsholtzia eriostachya
Hedeoma piperitum
Hoslundia opposita
Iboza riparia
Lavendula latifolia
Leonotis africana
Leonotis nepetaefolia
Mentha longifolia
Mentha pullegium
Mentha suaveolens
Mentha sylvestris
Ocimum kenyense
Ocimum kilimandscharicum
Origanum majorana
Origanum vulgare
Perilla frutescens
Perovskia abrotanoides
Rosmarinus eriocalyx
Salvia triloba
Schizonepeta multifida
Sideritis perfoliata
Tetradenia riparia
Thymus daenensis
Thymus kotschyanus
Vitex cymosa
Ziziphora clinopodioides
Lauraceae (4)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Litsea salicifolia
Ocotea longifolia
Ocotea odorifera
Lecythidaceae (2)
Eschweilera pedicellata
Napolena imperialis
Leguminosae (29)
Adenanthera pavonina
Amorpha fruticosa
Caesalpinia bonduc
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Canavalia ensiformis
Cassia absus
Cassia nigricans
Copaifera langsdorfii
Copaifera multija
Copaifera officinalis
Copaifera pubiflora
Copaifera venezuelana
Derris fordii
Derris malaccensis
Gliricidia maculata
Gliricidia sepium
Glycine max
Leucaena leucocephala
Lochocarpus salvadorensis
Melilotus parviflora
Milletia ferruginea
Milletia pachycarpa
Mundulea sericea
Olneya tesota
Pachrrizus erosus
Poinciana regia
Swartzia madagascariensis
Tamarindus indica
Tephrosia purpurea
Liliaceae (2)
Aloe vera
Liriope muscari
Loganiaceae (1)
Buddeleia cordata
Lythraceae (2)
Duabanga grandiflora
Lawsonia inermis
Malvaceae (1)
Urena sinuata
Marantaceae (1)
Maranta arundinaceae
Meliaceae (4)
Amoora rohituka
Swientenia mahagon
Toona sureni
Trichilia havanensis
Mimosaceae (4)
Acacia modesta
Parkia clappertomiana
Prosopis juliflora
Tetrapleura tetraptera
Monimiaceae (3)
Laurelia sempervirens
Laureliopsis philippiana
Peumus boldus
Moraceae (2)
Ficus congensis
Ficus microcarpa
Myristicaceae (1)
Compsoneura capitellata
Myrsinaceae (1)
Conomorpha peruviana var rostrama
Myrtaceae (7)
Eucalyptus globus
Eucalyptus terreticornis
Eugenia uniflora
Myrtus communis
Pimenta dioica
Pimenta racemosa
Psidium guajava
Olacaceae (1)
Olax zeylanica
Oleaceae (1)
Olea europaea
Onagraceae (3)
Fuchsia microphylla
Gaura coccinea
Lopezia hirsuta
Parmeliaceae (2)
Flavoparmelia caperata
Usnea longissima
Pedaliaceae (2)
Pedalium murex
Sesamum orientate
Pinaceae (1)
Pinus longifolia
Piperaceae (2)
Piper aduncum
Piper fadyenii
Polypodiaceae (1)
Drynaria quercifolia
Ranunculaceae (3)
Anemone hupehensis
Pulsatilla chinensis
Ranunculus japonicus
Rhamnaceae (1)
Ceanothus coeruleus
Rosaceae (3)
Alchemilla procumbens
Prunus amara
Pyracantha koidzummi
Rubiaceae (6)
Coffea arabica
Diodia sarmentosa
Gardenia resinifera
Mitracarpus villosus
Morinda lucida
Randia dumetorum
Rutaceae (13)
Afreagle paniculate
Boenninghausenia sessilicarpa
Citrus crematifolia
Clausena pentaphylla
Fortunella margarite
Limonia acidissima
Murraya exotica
Skimmia laureola
Zanthoxylum alatum
Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Zanthozylum limonella
Zanthoxylum rigidum
Zanthoxylum schinifolium
Salvadoraceae (1)
Salvadora persica
Santalaceae (1)
Santalum album
Sapindaceae (4)
Sapindus marginatus
Sapindus trifoliatus
Schleichera trijuga
Talisia esculenta
Sapotaceae (3)
Calocarpum sapota
Madhuca latifolia
Madhuca longifolia
Saxifragaceae (1)
Ribes ciliatum
Scrophulariaceae (3)
Castilleja arvensis
Striga hermonthica
Verbascum cheiranthifolium
Solanaceae (7)
Capsicum baccatum
Capsicum chinensis
Cestrum thysoideum
Datura alba
Physalis minima
Solanum sisymbriifolium
Withania somnifera
Sphenocleceae (1)
Sphenoclea zeylanica
Spigeliaceae (1)
Spigelia marilandica
Sterculiaceae (3)
Abroma augusta
Melochia corchorifolia
Sterculia foetida
Taxaceae (1)
Taxus canadensis
Theaceae (1)
Thea sinensis
Typhaceae (1)
Typha plicata
Umbelliferae (4)
Carum carvi
Centella asiatica
Eryngium comosum
Peucedanum graveolens
Valerianaceae (4)
Clerodendron viscosum
Lippia adoensis
Valeriana jatamansi
Valeriana wallichii
Verbenaceae (3)
Lantana camara
Lantana rugosa
Lantana salvifolia
Violaceae (1)
Viola arvensis
Winteraceae (1)
Drimys winteri
Zingiberaceae (6)
Alpinia purpurata
Curcuma angustifolia
Curcuma domestica
Curcuma wenyujin
Larrea tridentate
Zingiber cassumunar
References
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Adebayo, T. A., and A. A. Gbolade. 1994. Protection of stored cowpea from Callosbruchus maculatus using plant products. Insect Sci. Appl. 15:185-189. (Eugenia uniflora, Lantana camara, Lippa adoensis)
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Ahmed, S. M., M. R. Gupta, and S. K. Majumder. 1976. Effect of oleoresins and powders of some dried fruits and rhizomes on the residual toxicity of pyrethrins. Botyu-Kagaku 41:135-138. (Curcuma angustifolia)
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Anonymous 1981a. Screening and evaluation of indigenous plant materials for their insecticidal activity against storage and household insect pests. p. 1-2. In Annual Report of the Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, India. (Withania somnifera)
Anonymous 1981b. Focus on research – discovery of natural herbicides. Pesticides (Bombay) 15(5): 40-42. (Coffea arabica)
Arabi, Farideh; Moharramipour, Saeid; Sefidkon, Fatemeh. 2008. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of essential oil from Perovskia abrotanoides (Lamiaceae) against Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 28(3): 144-150
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Conceicao, C.; Barros, G.; Magro, A.; Matos, O.; Barbosa, A.; Mexia, A. 2014. Effectiveness of Laurus nobilis and Mentha pullegium essential oils against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on stored maize. Proceedings of the IOBC/WPRS Working Group “Integrated Protection of Stored Products”, Bordeaux, France, 1-4 July 2014, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin 98: 141-146
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Dalziel, J.M. 1937 Useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London pp. 192-3, 428, 461. (Leonotis africana, Leonotis nepetaefolia)
Dales, M. J. 1996. A Review of Plant Materials used for Controlling Insect Pests of Stored Products. Natural Resources Institute Bulletin 65. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/10738/1/Doc-0155.pdf
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