Suitability of Commodities by Insect and Mite Pest Species

Temperature and moisture of commodities are generally the most important factors determining development, reproduction and population growth of insect and mite pests, but diet can also be important. Two books (Stored Product Insect Resource Table 4.3 pages 347-362 and Atlas of Stored Product Insects and Mites Table 4.1 pages 223-257) and this website (Suitability of Foods) have compiled by commodity the literature on the suitability of commodities for stored-product insect and mite pest development (dev), reproduction (fec) and population growth (pop). See these sources for full literature citations of the original published papers. Here these compilations of the suitability of commodities for each of 94 stored-product insect species are reorganized by pest species and the frequency of the differences in suitabilities between studies is analyzed in more detail. In first table, after each commodity the life history trait evaluated (dev, fec or pop), suitability (s, m or u) and the number of studies (when there was more than one) are given. Commodities are scored as marginal if insects may be unlikely to produce another generation because the developmental time of insects on them is twice the average developmental time on a suitable commodity, the number of offspring is less than 10% of that on a suitable commodity or the survival rate of offspring is less than 10% of that on a suitable commodity.

A second table updates a summary of the suitability of commodities for each insect and mite pest species in Stored Product Insect Resource (Table 4.4, page 363) and Atlas of Stored Product Insects and Mites (Table 4.2, pages 258-259). For sixty-seven percent of the 52 species with fewer than 10 commodities, all of the suitability scores were from a single publication. For the 42 species with more commodities, all of the suitability scores were from a single publication for only Trogoderma angustum, Idaea inquinata, Palorus ratzeburgii, Tribolium freemani and Hofmannophila pseudospretella.

Results differed between studies in one of two ways: 1) Commodities are suitable or marginal for a life history trait in one study but not another or 2) Commodities are suitable or marginal for one life history trait but not for another. The frequency of these differences in suitability between studies are given in a third table. For each species-commodity combination the scoring of life history traits is given. For example “dev, fec, pop=s; dev=u” in the first line of the third table indicates that barley is suitable for all three life history traits of Cadra cautella in some studies but unsuitable for development in other.

Suitability of Commodities by Insect and Mite Pest Species

Acanthoscelides obtectus

bean dev s

broad bean dev, fec s

chickling vetch dev, fec s

chickpea dev, fec s

cowpea dev s

haricot bean dev s

kidney bean dev, fec s 3

lentil dev, fec s

pea, garden dev, fec s

pigeonpea dev s

scarlet runner bean dev, fec s

tepary bean dev s

pea, field dev, fec m

broad bean fec u

broad bean, crushed fec u

lupine dev, fec u

soybean dev, fec u

vetch, common dev, fec u

Acarus siro

maize pop s

milk, dried pop s

wheat flour, whole pop s

wheat germ pop s

rice, polished pop m

wheat bran pop m

wheat flour, white pop m

Ahasverus advena

insect, crushed dried dev s

soybean meal dev, fec s

wheat germ dev, fec s

wheat, kibbled dev s

cocoa dev, fec u

coconut dev, fec u

insect, crushed dried fec u

oat, rolled dev, fec u

palm kernel dev, fec u

peanut dev, fec u

wheat dev, fec u

wheat flour dev, fec u

Alphitobius diaperinus

barley flour dev, fec s 3

cowpea dev s

linseed cake dev s

maize flour dev s 2

rapeseed oilcake dev s

rice flour dev, fec s 3

sesame oilcake dev s

wheat dev s

wheat flour dev, fec s 4

wheat, damaged dev s

wheat, ground dev s

barley dev m

black gram dev m

rice dev m

maize dev u

peanut dev u

Anthreneus flavipes

cloth, wool dev s

hog bristle dev s

cloth, cotton dev u

cloth, silk dev u

Araecerus fasciculatus

coffee bean dev s 2

ginseng dev s

maize dev s

yam dev s

Attagenus fasciatus

milk, dried dev s

tobacco seed dev s

Attagenus pellio

soybean meal dev u

Attagenus unicolor

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

Bruchidius atrolineatus

adzuki bean dev s 2

chickpea dev s 2

cowpea dev s 2

mung bean dev s 2

bambara groundnut dev u

kidney bean dev u

lentil dev u

soybean dev u

Cadra calidella

carob (ground) dev s

carob pieces dev s

date dev s

almond dev m

raisin dev m

Cadra cautella

almond dev, fec, pop s 2

almond kernel dev s

barley dev, fec, pop s

barley flour dev s

biscuit dev, fec, pop s

black gram flour dev s

buckwheat groat dev, fec, pop s

carob (ground) dev s

cashew dev s

chickpea flour dev s

cocoa bean dev, fec, pop s

cowpea dev s

cowpea flour dev s

cowpea, blackeyed, damaged dev, fec s

date dev s 2

hazel nut dev s

hungry rice (fonio) dev s

kidney bean flour dev s

lentil flour dev s 2

linseed dev, fec s

maize dev, fec s 4

maize (ground) dev, fec s

maize flour dev s 2

maize meal dev, fec s

maize, damaged dev, fec s 2

milk (soy, dried) dev s

millet dev s 2

millet flour (arraw) dev s 2

millet semolina (sankhal) dev s

millet, dehulled dev s

mung bean flour dev s

oat flake dev, fec, pop s

oat, rolled dev, fec, pop s

peanut dev, fec, pop s 4

peanut meal dev, fec s

peanut, cracked dev, fec s

peanut, whole dev, fec s

pigeonpea flour dev s

rice dev, fec s 2

rice, rolled dev, fec, pop s

rice meal dev, fec s

rice, damaged dev, fec s

safflower, broken pop s

sesame seed dev, fec, pop s 2

sorghum dev, fec, pop s 6

sorghum flour dev s

sorghum, damaged dev s

soybean dev s

soybean, damaged dev, fec s

soybean flour dev s 2

soybean meal dev, fec s 2

suji dev s

wheat dev, fec, pop s 5

wheat bran dev, fec, pop s

wheat flour dev s 3

wheat germ dev, fec, pop s

wheat meal dev, fec s

wheat, damaged dev, fec s

carob pieces dev m

chickpea dev m

kidney bean dev m

maize dev m

mung bean dev m

pigeonpea dev m

raisin dev m

rice (polished) dev, fec m

soybean dev, fec m 2

teff pop m

barley dev u

black gram dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

lentil dev u

milk (baby, dried) dev u

milk (reconstituted, dried) dev u

milk (whole, dried) dev u

millet flour (arraw) dev u

patent flour (maida) dev u

rice, paddy dev, fec u

rice, unpolished dev u

safflower seed pop u

safflower seed meal pop u

wheat dev, fec u

Cadra figulilella

almond dev s

carob (ground) dev s

date dev s

raisin dev s

carob pieces dev m

Callosobruchus analis

black gram dev s

chickpea dev s

cowpea dev s

gram dev s

moth bean dev s

mung bean dev s

pea dev s

pea, garden dev s

pigeonpea dev s

cowpea dev, fec s

Callosobruchus chinensis

black gram dev, fec s 3

broad bean dev s 2

chickling vetch dev s

chickpea dev, fec s 8

cluster bean (guara) fec s

cowpea dev, fec s 6

cowpea, black dev s

cowpea, white dev s

gram dev s

grass pea dev s

greenpea dev s

hyaciath bean dev s 2

kidney bean fec s

lentil dev, fec s 4

moth bean dev, fec s 2

mung bean dev, fec s 7

okra seed fec s

pea dev, fec s 5

pea, garden dev, fec s 3

pigeonpea dev, fec s 3

red gram dev s

rice bean dev s

soybean fec s

sword bean fec s

cowpea dev, fec s

lentil dev m

soybean dev m

black gram dev u 2

catjang dev u

cluster bean (guara) dev, fec u 3

gourd seed, bottle fec u

gourd seed, round fec u

gourd seed, sponge fec u

hyacinth bean dev, fec u 2

kidney bean dev u 2

pea dev u

soybean dev u 2

sword bean dev u

wheat dev u

Callosobruchus maculatus

adzuki bean dev, fec s

African yam bean fec s

bambara groundnut dev, fec s 4

bean, common dev,fec s

black gram dev, fec, pop s 9

broad bean dev,fec s 4

chickpea dev s

chickpea dev, fec s 9

cowpea dev, fec, pop s 10

cowpea, blackeyed dev, fec s

cowpea, white dev s

gram dev, fec s 2

hyaciath bean dev, fec s 4

hyacinth bean, decorticated dev s

lentil fec s

mung bean dev, fec, pop s 12

pea dev, fec s 8

pea, garden dev,fec s

pigeonpea dev, fec s 5

red gram dev s

soybean dev, fec s 6

white gram, crushed dev s

white gram, whole dev s

African yam bean dev m

lentil dev m 2

pigeonpea dev, fec m 2

soybean dev m 3

cowpea, red dev u

french bean dev, fec u 2

grass pea dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

kidney bean dev, fec u 2

lentil dev, fec u 4

lima bean dev u

maize dev u

mucuna bean dev u

rice dev u

rice bean dev u

safflower seed pop u

wheat dev u

winged bean dev u

Callosobruchus rhodesianus

adzuki bean dev, fec s

chickpea dev, fec s 2

cowpea dev, fec s 2

mung bean dev, fec s 2

pigeonpea dev, fec s

soybean dev, fec s 2

Carpophilus dimidiatus

rice, cracked rough dev s

wheat bran dev s

Cathartus quadricollis

cowpea, damaged dev, pop s

maize dev s

maize flour pop s

maize, damaged dev, pop s 3

melon (peeled) dev, pop s

sorghum dev, pop s 2

sorghum, broken pop s

wheat pop s

wheat, damaged dev, pop s 2

rice, damaged pop m

wheat bran pop m

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

Corcyra cephalonica

almond dev s

almond, damaged dev s

atta dev s

barley dev s

barley flour dev s

biscuit (powder) dev s

black gram dev s 2

black gram flour dev s

bread crumb dev s

buckwheat dev s

buckwheat flour dev s

cashew nut (broken) dev s

castor cake powder dev s

chickpea dev s 2

chickpea flour dev s

chickpea flour (fried) dev s

chickpea, damaged dev s

chili powder dev s 2

cholam, forage dev s

cocoa bean dev, fec s

cottonseed dev s

cottonseed, crushed dev s

cowpea dev s

cowpea flour dev s

cowpea, damaged dev s

date, damaged dev s

fenegreek seed dev s

fenugreek seed, broken dev s

fig (dried broken) dev s

gingelly oilcake (powder) dev s

ginger seed dev s

gram dev s

groundnut cake (powder) dev s

hungry rice (fonio) dev s

khesari dev s

maize dev s 4

maize flour dev s

maize, damaged dev s 2

maize, ground dev s

milk (baby, dried) dev s

milk (reconstituted, dried) dev s

milk (soy, dried) dev s

milk (whole, dried) dev s

millet dev s 3

millet flour (arraw) dev s 3

millet semolina (sankhal) dev s

millet, dehulled dev s

millet, finger (ragi) dev s 2

millet, foxtail (tenai) dev s 2

millet, ground dev s

millet, pearl dev s

mung bean dev s 2

mung bean flour dev s 2

mung bean, broken dev s

mustard seed dev s

mustard seed, crushed dev s

pea, garden dev s

peanut dev s 3

peanut (broken seed) dev s

peanut, broken dev s

peanut, shelled dev s

pistachio dev s

poppy seed dev s

raisin dev s

rice dev s 5

rice (pounded) dev s

rice (puffed) dev s

rice bran dev s

rice flour dev s 3

rice, damaged dev s 2

rice, milled ground dev s

rice, parboiled dev s

rice, rough ground dev s

rice, short grain white dev s

sesame seed (til seed) dev s

sorghum dev s 5

sorghum flour dev s

sorghum, broken dev s 2

sorghum, durra dev s

sorghum, ground dev s

suji dev s

wheat dev s 5

wheat bran dev, fec s

wheat flour dev, fec s 6

wheat flour (fried) dev s

wheat meal dev, fec s

wheat, damaged dev s 3

wheat, ground dev s

wheat, soft white dev s

black gram flour dev m

castor cake (flake) dev m

chickpea dev m

chickpea flour dev m

chickpea, fried dev m

coriander seed dev m

cottonseed dev m

cowpea dev m

cumin seed dev m

curry powder dev m

gingelly oilcake (flake) dev m

groundnut cake (flake) dev m

kidney bean dev m

kidney bean flour dev m

lentil dev m 2

milk, dried reconstituted dev m

milk, dried whole dev m

mung bean dev m

pea, cycleon dev m

peanut dev m

pomegranate seed dev m

rice, paddy dev m

rice, rough whole dev m

wheat dev m

wheat bran dev m

apricot seed bit dev u

black gram dev u

black pepper dev u

black pepper powder dev u

caraway dev u

castor bean dev u

castor bean, crushed dev u

clove (powder) dev u

cocoa dev u

coconut bits dev u

coconut, crushed dev u

coffee (powder) dev u

coriander powder dev u 2

cottonseed, crushed dev u

fennel seed dev u

fennel seed powder dev u

fenugreek seed dev u

ginger root dev u

gram in husk dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

lentil flour dev u 2

lentil, broken dev u

mustard (powder) dev u

nutmeg bark (powder) dev u

peanut, crushed dev u

pepper (powder) dev u

pigeonpea flour dev u

pigeonpea, broken dev u

potato chip (powder) dev u

rice in hull dev u

snuff dev u

soap nut (powder) dev u

sugar dev u

tamarind pulp dev u

tea dust dev u

tumeric root dev u

turmeric powder dev u 2

Cryptolestes ferrugineus

barley, damaged pop s

barley, ground pop s

broad bean, crushed fec s

canola seed dev s

clover seed dev s

maize, ground pop s

millet dev s

millet, ground dev, fec s

oat (cracked) pop s

oat, ground pop s

rapeseed dev s

rice pop s

rice, ground pop s

rye pop s

rye, ground pop s

sunflower seed dev s

sunflower seed, ground dev s

wheat pop s

wheat, damaged pop s

wheat, ground pop s

barley pop m

clover seed, ground dev m

flax seed dev m

flax seed, ground dev m

maize pop m

oat pop m

rapeseed pop m

soybean meal dev, fec m

soybean, ground pop m

sunflower seed pop m

sunflower seed, ground pop m

wheat dev, fec m

broad bean fec u

clover seed, ground fec u

flax seed pop u

flax seed, ground fec, pop u 2

lucerne pellet dev u

mustard seed dev u

mustard seed, ground dev, fec u

pecan inshell, cracked dev, fec u

pecan meat dev, fec u

rapeseed dev u

rapeseed, ground dev, fec u

ryegrass pellet dev u

soybean pop u

sunflower seed pop u

sunflower seed, ground fec u

Cryptolestes pusilloides

wheatfeed dev s

Cryptolestes pusillus

maize meal pop s 2

maize, damaged pop s

wheat pop s

wheat flour dev, fec s 2

wheat, damaged pop s

wheatfeed dev s

maize pop m

wheat pop m

wheat meal pop m

cowpea pop u

cowpea meal pop u

cowpea, damaged pop u

lentil flour dev u

maize pop u

peanut meal pop u

peanut, cracked pop u

peanut, whole pop u

rice pop u

rice meal pop u

rice, damaged pop u

soybean (cracked) pop u

soybean meal pop u

teff pop u

safflower seed pop u

safflower seed meal pop u

safflower, broken pop u

Cryptolestes turcicus

maize, damaged pop s

wheat meal pop s

wheat, damaged pop s

maize meal pop m

wheat, damaged pop m

barley, damaged pop u

broad bean fec u

broad bean, crushed fec u

cowpea pop u

cowpea meal pop u

cowpea, damaged pop u

maize pop u

oat (cracked) pop u

peanut meal pop u

peanut, cracked pop u

peanut, whole pop u

rice pop u

rice meal pop u

rice, damaged pop u

soybean (cracked) pop u

soybean meal pop u

wheat pop u

Cylas formicarius elegantulus

sweetpotato dev s

Cynaeus angustus

barley dev s

maize dev s

oat dev s

wheat dev s

Dermestes ater

wheat germ dev s

peanut dev u

soybean meal dev u

wheat flour dev u

Dermestes frischii

fishmeal dev s

peanut dev u

soybean meal dev u

wheat flour dev u

wheat germ dev u

Dermestes haemorrhoidalis

peanut dev u

wheat flour dev u

wheat germ dev u

Dermestes lardarius

fishmeal dev s

peanut dev s

wheat germ dev s

almond dev u

cocoa dev u

coconut dev u

soybean meal dev u

wheat flour dev u

Dermestes maculatus

African catfish dev s

blood meal dev s

bone meal dev s

catfish dev s

dog chow dev s

fish meal dev s

fish, dried dev s

fishmeal dev s

hide, buffalo dev s

hide, cow dev s

hide, goat dev s

hide, sheep dev s

Nile tilapia dev s

soybean meal dev s

trigger fish dev s

sardine meal dev m

almond dev u

cocoa dev u

coconut dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

lucerne pellet dev u

palm kernel meal dev u

peanut dev u

ryegrass pellet dev u

wheat flour dev u

wheat germ dev u

Dermestes peruvianus

peanut dev u

wheat flour dev u

wheat germ dev u

Dinoderus minutus

bamboo dev s

Dinoderus porcellus

Dioscorea alata (water yam) dev s

Dioscorea cayenensis (yellow) dev s

Dioscorea dumetorum (bitter) dev s

Dioscorea rotundata (white) dev s

Endrosis sarcitrella

bean dev s

grass (dried) dev s

insect, dried dev s

wheat dev s

wheat flour dev s

wheat middling dev s

macaroni dev m

peanut dev m

Ephestia elutella

cocoa bean, damaged dev s

cocoa, coarse ground dev, fec s

maize, ground coursely dev, fec s

oat (husk removed) dev s

oat in hull dev s

pea (dried) dev s

peanut (cut) dev s

peanut, coarse ground dev, fec s

rice (unpolished) dev s

soybean flour dev s

soybean grit dev, fec s

soybean meal dev, fec s

sultana dev, fec s

wheat dev s

wheat germ dev s

wheat middling dev, fec s

wheat, coarse ground dev, fec s

bean, dried dev m

cocoa bean dev m

fig dev m

tobacco dev m

wheat flour dev m

lucerne pellet dev u

ryegrass pellet dev u

Ephestia kuehniella

barley, ground dev s

barley, hulled dev s

buckwheat dev s

buckwheat flour dev s

buckwheat, ground dev s

maize flour dev, fec s

milk, dried soya dev s

millet, ground dev s

oat flour dev, fec s

oatflake dev s

rice dev s

rye dev s

rye flour dev, fec s

safflower, broken pop s

semolina dev s

soy flour (heat-treat) dev s

sugar dev s

vegetable, dried dev s

wheat dev s

wheat bran dev, fec s 3

wheat flour dev, fec s 5

wheat flour, white dev, fec s

wheat semolina dev s

wheat, damaged dev s

cracker dev m

noodle dev m

insect, dried dev u

milk, dried baby dev u

milk, dried reconstituted dev u

milk, dried whole dev u

safflower seed pop u

safflower seed meal pop u

soybean meal dev u

Etiella zinckenella

chickling vetch dev s

chickpea dev s

cowpea dev s

lentil dev, fec s 2

lupine dev s

pea dev, fec s

pea dev s

broad bean dev u

pigeonpea dev u

Gibbium psyllodes

fishmeal dev s

wheat flour dev s 2

rice flour dev s

wheatfeed dev m

casein dev u

Glischrochilus quadrisignatus

apple dev, fec s

tomato dev, fec s

Gnathocerus cornutus

safflower seed meal pop s

safflower, broken pop s

safflower seed pop u

Hofmannophila pseudospretella

bean dev s

egg (dried) dev s

fishmeal dev s

grass (dried) dev s

insect, dried dev s

macaroni dev s

milk, dried dev s

oat dev s

pea dev s

peanut dev s

soybean dev s

wheat dev s

wheat flour dev s

wheat germ dev s

wheat middling dev s

yeast dev s

Idaea inquinata

angelica root dev s

chamomilla flower dev s

fennel fruit dev s

ginseng root dev s

hawthorn flower bud dev s

juniper berry dev s

lime flower dev s

maize dev s

maize meal dev s

marjoram leaf dev s

milk thistle fruit, squeezed dev s

passion flower leaf dev s

pumpkin seed dev s

rice dev s

senna pod dev s

valerian root dev s

wheat dev s

wheat bran dev s

wheat germ dev s

wheat semolina dev s

almond flour dev u

anise fruit, star dev u

cinnamon corticle dev u

cocoa bean powder dev u

ginger root dev u

grape leaf dev u

hazelnut flour dev u

quassia wood fragments dev u

raisin dev u

soft wheat flour dev u

tea leaf dev u

vanilla capsule dev u

Lasioderma serricorne

ajowan pop s

anise dev s

aniseed dev, fec s 4

bean dev s

bean pod dev, fec s

bread crumb dev s

cardemom dev s

cassava dev,pop s

cayenne pepper dev s 2

chamomile dev, fec s

chili dev s 2

chili powder dev s 2

cinnamon dev, fec s

cocoa bean powder fec s

cocoa bean, damaged dev s

coconut meal dev s

coffee bean, roasted fec s

coriander dev, pop s 3

coriander powder dev, pop s 2

cottonseed dev, fec s 2

cottonseed meal dev, fec s 3

cowpea dev, pop s 2

cowpea, damaged dev s 2

cumin dev, fec, pop s 5

cumin powder dev s

curry powder dev s

dill pop s

fennel dev, pop s 2

fennel powder dev s

garlic dev s

ginger dev, fec s 2

horsebean dev, fec s 2

lentil flour dev s

licorice dev, fec s

locust bean (crushed) dev s

maize dev s

maize dev, fec, pop s 2

maize flour fec s

paprika dev s 2

pea dev, fec s

peanut dev, pop s 2

peanut (shelled) dev s

peanut, whole dev s

poppy seed dev s

rice dev,pop s

rice, polished fec s

rice, unpolished fec s

roselle dev, fec s

safflower seed pop s

safflower seed meal pop s

safflower, broken pop s

sardine, dried fec s

sorghum dev,pop s

soybean flour dev, fec s 2

soybean meal dev, fec s

tea leaf fec s

tobacco leaf dev, fec s 2

turmeric powder dev s

wheat dev, fec, pop s 2

wheat bran pop s

wheat flour dev, fec s 4

wheatfeed dev s

yam dev, pop s

yeast powder dev s

beet dev, fec m

beet root, sugar dev m

caraway dev m

carrot dev, fec m 2

cigar tobacco dev m

cocoa bean dev m

ginger dev, fec m 2

locust bean (whole) dev m

mustard (black) dev m

pea dev m

pomegranate seed dev m

tobacco leaf dev m 2

turmeric dev m

allspice dev u

black pepper dev u

caraway flour pop u

celery salt dev u

cinnamon dev u

clove dev u

fennel flour pop u

ginger dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

mustard dev u

nutmeg dev u

onion dev u

oregano dev u

rosemary leaf dev u

soybean dev, fec u

thyme dev u

turmeric dev u

turmeric rhizome dev u

wheat flour pop u

Latheticus oryzae

rice flour, polished dev, fec s

safflower seed meal pop s

wheat bran dev s

wheat flour dev s

lentil flour dev u

safflower seed pop u

safflower, broken pop u

Liposcelis entomophilus

barley pop s

maize pop s

oat pop s

rice pop s

sorghum pop s

wheat pop s

wheat, damaged pop s

Liposcelis reticulatus

barley pop s

maize pop s

oat pop s

rice pop s

sorghum pop s

wheat pop s

wheat, damaged pop s

Liposcelis yunnaniensis

barley in hull pop s

barley, hulled pop s

maize pop s

rice in hull pop s

rice, paddy pop s

sorghum pop s

wheat pop s

Mezium affine

wheatfeed dev, fec s 2

Necrobia rufipes

coconut dev s

fish, dried dev s

insect larva dev s

palm kernel dev s

coconut dev m

peanut dev m

cocoa dev u

maize dev u

Niptus hololeucus

wheatfeed dev m

fishmeal dev u

wheat flour dev u

Oryzaephilus acuminatus

peanut dev s

coconut meal dev u

Oryzaephilus mercator

almond dev, fec s 2

almond meal dev, fec s

almond, damaged dev, fec s

apricot meal dev, fec s

canola seed dev s

cashew dev s

cashew meal dev, fec s

coconut dev s

coconut meal dev, fec s 2

fig dev s

fig meal dev s

flax seed dev s

flax seed, ground dev, fec s

hazelnut dev s

maize pop s

maize meal pop s

maize, damaged pop s

mango seed, milled African dev s

millet dev s

millet, ground dev, fec s

mulberry dev s

oat dev, fec s

oat, rolled dev s

peanut meal dev, fec s

peanut, cracked pop s

peanut, damaged dev s

peanut, whole pop s

pistachio dev s

raisin dev, fec s

raisin (damaged) dev, fec s

rapeseed dev s

rapeseed dev, pop s 2

rapeseed, ground dev, fec s

rice, damaged pop s

sugar dev s

sunflower seed dev, pop s 2

sunflower seed, ground dev, fec s

walnut dev s

wheat feed dev s

wheat meal pop s

wheat, damaged pop s

wheatfeed dev s

date dev m

date meal dev m

fig meal fec m

mustard seed dev m

prune, damaged dev, fec m

prune, sound dev, fec m

raisin dev m

raisin meal dev m

apricot dev u

broad bean fec u

broad bean, crushed fec u

clover seed dev u

clover seed, ground dev, fec u

cottonseed meal dev u

cowpea, blackeyed, damaged pop u

date meal fec u

grass meal dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

mustard seed, ground dev, fec u

peanut meal dev, pop u 2

peanut, whole dev u

pine nut, Chilgoza dev u

raisin meal fec u

rice (polished) pop u

rice meal pop u

soybean pop u

soybean (cracked) pop u

soybean meal pop u

wheat pop u

Oryzaephilus surinamensis

almond dev, fec s

almond, damaged dev, fec s

barley, damaged pop s

broad bean, crushed fec s

canola seed dev s

flax seed dev s

flax seed, ground dev, fec s

maize pop s

maize meal pop s

maize, damaged pop s

millet dev s

millet, ground dev, fec s

oat dev, fec s

oat (cracked) pop s

oat, rolled dev s 2

peanut dev s

peanut, damaged dev s

pecan inshell, cracked dev, fec s

pecan meat dev, fec s

prune (damaged) dev, fec s

prune (sound) dev, fec s

raisin dev, fec s

raisin (damaged) dev, fec s

rapeseed dev s

rice, damaged pop s

safflower, broken pop s

sugar dev s

sunflower seed dev s

sunflower seed, ground dev, fec s

wheat dev, fec, pop s 3

wheat feed dev s

wheat meal pop s

wheat semolina dev, fec s

wheat, damaged dev, fec, pop s 3

wheat, kibbled dev s

wheatfeed dev s

coconut meal dev m

milk, dried dev, fec m

rapeseed, ground dev m

broad bean fec u

clover seed dev u

clover seed, ground dev, fec u

cottonseed meal dev u

cowpea, blackeyed, damaged pop u

grass meal dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

lucerne pellet dev u

mustard seed dev u

mustard seed, ground dev, fec u

peanut meal dev, pop u 2

peanut, damaged pop u

peanut, whole dev, pop u 2

rapeseed, ground fec u

rice (polished) pop u

rice meal pop u

ryegrass pellet dev u

safflower seed pop u

safflower seed meal pop u

soybean pop u

soybean (cracked) pop u

soybean meal dev, pop u 2

teff pop u

wheat pop u

Pagiocerus frontalis

avocado seed dev s

maize dev s

maize, soft dev s

avocado fruit dev u

barley dev u

broad bean dev u

cherimoya seed dev u

coffee bean dev u

coffee cherry dev u

Eucalyptus wood dev u

kidney bean dev u

Laural wood dev u

lentil dev u

lupine dev u

maize meal dev u

oat dev u

pea dev u

quinua dev u

wheat dev u

Palembus dermestoides

maize, ground dev s

mung bean dev s

peanut dev s

rice dev s

sorghum dev s

wheat dev s

cowpea dev u

pole bean dev u

soybean dev u

Palorus ratzeburgii

almond dev s

barley dev s

barley, pearl dev s

linseed cake dev s

macaroni dev s

maize, damaged dev s

oat, rolled dev s

rice (ground) dev s

rice (polished) dev s

semolina dev s

wheat dev s

wheat flour dev s

wheat, damaged dev s

apricot, dried dev m

caraway seed dev m

ginger powder dev m

lentil dev m

linseed dev m

maize flour dev m

maize, flake dev m

milk, dried dev m

pea, split dev m

rice (flaked) dev m

sago dev m

tapioca powder dev m

tapioca, pearl dev m

Palorus subdepressus

wheat flour dev s

Plodia interpunctella

almond dev, fec s 4

almond, ground dev, fec s

almond, ground roasted dev, fec s

almond, roasted dev, fec s

apricot, dried dev, fec s

barley dev, fec s 2

buckwheat flour dev s

cabbage (dried) dev s

carrot (dried) dev s

chicken mash dev s

chickpea dev s

chicory (coarsely ground) dev s

chocolate with almond dev, fec s

confectionery dev s

cowpea, blackeyed, damaged dev, fec s

dog rose fruit, dried dev s

dried fruit dev s

fig dev s

garlic dev, fec s

green paak ts’oi (dried) dev s

hazelnut dev. fec s 2

hazelnut, roasted dev, fec s

hemp seed dev s

maize dev, fec s 3

maize (ground) dev, fec s

maize germ dev s

maize meal dev, fec s 3

maize, damaged dev, fec s 2

maize, split dev s

milk (soy, dried) dev s

onion (dried) dev s

onion, green (dried) dev s

peanut dev, fec s 3

peanut, cracked dev, fec s

peanut, whole dev, fec s

pear, dried dev s

pecan inshell, cracked dev, fec s

pecan meat dev, fec s

pepper (dried) dev s

pepper, powdered red dev s

pepper, red dev s

pistachio dev s 2

prune dev s

raisin dev s 2

rice dev s

rice bran dev s

rice meal dev, fec s

rice, damaged dev, fec s

rye dev, fec s

semolina dev s

sesame seed dev s

sorghum dev, fec s 3

sorghum (broken) dev s

soy flour (heat-treat) dev s

soybean dev, fec s 2

soybean (cracked) dev, fec s

soybean meal dev, fec s 2

sugar dev s

sultana dev s

walnut dev s 3

wheat dev, fec s 3

wheat bran dev s 2

wheat flour dev s 2

wheat meal dev, fec s

wheat, damaged dev, fec s

buckwheat dev m

chocolate dev, fec m

cocoa bean dev, fec m

cocoa bean, ground dev, fec m

cocoa bean, ground roasted dev, fec m

cocoa bean. roasted dev, fec m

date dev m

date, dried dev m

hazelnut, ground dev, fec m

hazelnut, ground roasted dev, fec m

maize dev m

pepper, cayenne dev m

poppy seed dev m

prune dev m 2

raisin dev m 2

rice (polished) dev, fec m

wheat dev, fec m

chili dev u

coriander dev, fec u

fennel dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

maize flour dev u

maize on cob dev u

milk (baby, dried) dev u

milk (reconstituted, dried) dev u

milk (whole, dried) dev u

orange peel dev u

peanut meal dev, fec u

pecan dev u

pepper, Japanese dev u

safflower seed pop u

safflower seed meal pop u

safflower, broken pop u

seaweed dev u

walnut (ground) dev, fec u

wheat dev, fec u 2

wheat flour dev u

Prostephanus truncatus

cassava pop s

cocoayam pop s

Dioscorea alata (water yam) pop s

Dioscorea cayenensis (yellow) pop s

Dioscorea dumetorum (bitter) pop s

Dioscorea rotundata (white) pop s

maize dev, pop s 2

maize, American yellow pop s

sorghum dev s

sorghum flour dev s

sweetpotato pop s

maize flour dev, pop m

sorghum pop m

sorghum flour pop m

wheat, hard winter pop m

cocoa bean pop u

coffee bean pop u

cowpea pop u

kidney bean pop u

lima bean pop u

maize, ground coursely dev, pop u

peanut pop u

rice, paddy, short grain pop u

sorghum, coursely ground dev, pop u

Pseudeurostus hilleri

wheat flour dev s

wheatfeed dev, fec s 2

fishmeal dev u

Ptinus fur

fishmeal dev s

wheatfeed dev s

Ptinus latro

wheatfeed dev s

Ptinus pusillus

wheatfeed dev s

Ptinus tectus (=Ptinus ocellus)

cabbage dev s

cabbage, ground dev s

carrot dev s

carrot, ground dev s

casein dev s

coconut meal dev s

cottonseed meal dev s

fishmeal dev s

grass meal dev s

insect, dried dev s

meat meal dev s

milk, dried dev s

pea flour dev s

rice flour dev s

soybean meal dev, fec s 2

swede, ground dev s

wheat dev s

wheat bran dev s

wheat flour dev s 2

wheat germ dev s

wheat meal dev s

wheat, damaged dev s

wheatfeed dev s

yeast dev s

egg dev m

lucerne pellet dev m

onion dev m

onion, ground dev m

potato, ground dev m

ryegrass pellet dev m

swede dev m

beef dev u

beet root dev u

beet root, ground dev u

herring meal dev u

potato dev u

Rhyzopertha dominica

barley dev, fec, pop s 3

barley unhusked broken dev s

black gram, damaged dev s

buckwheat, ground dev s

canary seed dev,fec s

chickpea dev,pop s

chickpea, damaged dev s

cowpea, damaged dev s

dog biscuit, ground dev s

maize dev, fec, pop s 6

millet, pearl dev s

millet, pearl broken dev s

moth bean, broken dev s

mung bean dev s

mung bean, broken dev s

oat dev,fec s

oat flake dev, fec s

peanut dev s

pigeonpea dev,pop s

rice dev, fec s 2

rice flour dev s

rice, paddy dev,pop s

rice, paddy with husked, broken dev s

rice, paddy, husked dev s

rice, paddy, unhusked dev s

rice, paddy, unhusked broken dev s

rye dev, fec s

sorghum dev, fec s 2

sorghum, broken dev s

urdbean dev,pop s

wheat dev, fec, pop s 11

wheat flour dev s

wheat, damaged dev s

acorn pop m

apple, dried dev, fec m

barley, unhusked dev m

buckwheat, ground fec m

cowpea pop m

mung bean pop m

mung wadian savory pop m

papads savory pop m

peanut fec m

potato pop m

urd wadian savory pop m

wheat dev, fec m

wheat flour pop m

wheat, damaged pop m

black gram dev u

broad bean fec u

broad bean, crushed fec u

chickpea dev u

cowpea dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

kidney bean dev u

kidney bean, broken dev u

lentil dev u

lentil, broken dev u

moth bean dev u

mung bean dev u

oat pop u

parsley, dried dev, fec u

pea dev u

pea, broken dev u

peanut pop u

pecan inshell, cracked dev, fec u

pecan meat dev, fec u

pigeonpea dev u

pigeonpea, broken dev u

rice, polished dev u

rice, polished broken dev u

safflower seed pop u

soybean dev u

soybean, broken dev u

teff pop u

Sitophilus granarius

acorn dev, fec s 2

barley dev, fec, pop s 5

buckwheat dev, fec s 2

chestnut dev s

maize dev, fec, pop s 5

noodle dev, fec s

oat dev, fec s

rice dev, fec, pop s 3

rye dev, fec s

sorghum pop s

triticale pop s

wheat dev, fec, pop s 6

wheat, soft dev s

oat dev, fec m

almond dev, fec u

bean dev, fec u

broad bean fec u

broad bean, crushed fec u

cocoa bean dev, fec u

coffee bean dev, fec u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

lucerne pellet dev u

lupine dev, fec u

lupine, sweet dev, fec u

oat pop u

pea dev, fec u

peanut dev, fec u

rice, paddy dev, fec u

ryegrass pellet dev u

safflower seed pop u

soybean dev, fec u

soybean meal dev u

wheat bran dev, fec u

wheat flour dev, fec u

wheat meal dev, fec u

Sitophilus linearis

tanarind seed dev s

maize dev u

sorghum seed dev u

Sitophilus oryzae

acorn dev s

barley dev, fec, pop s 4

barley in hull dev, fec s

buckwheat dev s

chestnut dev s

maize dev, fec, pop s 8

oat dev, fec, pop s 2

oat in hull dev, fec s

pea, split dev s

rice dev, fec, pop s 4

rice, parboiled dev s

sorghum dev, fec, pop s 5

tamarind dev s

triticale pop s

wheat dev, fec, pop s 11

wheat flour pop s

wheat, damaged pop s

wheat, soft dev s

broad bean fec u

broad bean, crushed fec u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

safflower seed pop u

teff pop u

Sitophilus zeamais

acorn dev s

barley pop s 2

buckwheat dev s

cassava chip pop s

chestnut dev s

maize dev, pop s 4

millet pop s

oat pop s

rice pop s

sorghum dev, pop s 4

triticale pop s

wheat dev, pop s 4

wheat, soft dev s

yam chip pop s

bambara groundnut pop m

broad bean fec u

broad bean, crushed fec u

cowpea pop u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

melon pop u

peanut pop u

pepper pop u

sorghum ground pop u

soybean pop u

Sitotroga cerealella

barley dev s

maize dev s 3

millet dev s

oat dev s

rice dev s

rice, paddy dev s

sorghum dev fec s 3

wheat dev s 4

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

safflower seed pop u

teff pop u

Stegobium paniceum

barley dev s

black pepper dev s

caraway dev s

coriander dev s 3

coriander powder dev s

cumin dev s 3

cumin powder dev s

fennel dev s 2

fennel powder dev s

ginger dev s

lentil flour dev s

maize dev s

meat meal dev s

mung bean dev s

oatmeal flour dev s

pea (ground) dev s

pea flour dev s

poppy seed dev s

rice dev s

safflower seed pop s

safflower seed meal pop s

safflower, broken pop s

soybean meal dev, fec s

turmeric dev s

wheat flour dev s 2

wheatfeed dev s

chili dev m

lucerne pellet dev m

mung wadian savory pop m

mustard (black) dev m

onion dev m

papads savory pop m

ryegrass pellet dev m

urd wadian savory pop m

aniseed dev u

cardemom dev u

chili powder dev u

garlic dev u

ginger dev u

milk, dried dev u

pomegranate seed dev u

rice (polished) dev u

turmeric dev u

Tenebrio molitor

barley, ground dev s

barley, pearl dev s

buckwheat, ground dev s

millet, ground dev s

oat flake dev s

potato flour dev s

rye dev s

safflower seed meal pop s

safflower, broken pop s

wheat bran dev s

wheat flour dev s

wheat semolina dev s

wheat dev m

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

safflower seed pop u

soybean meal dev u

Tenebrio obscurus

soybean meal dev u

Tenebroides mauritanicus

rice, raw dev s

wheat dev s

wheat flour, white dev s

wheat flour, whole dev s

soybean meal dev u

Tinea columbariella

soybean meal dev, fec m

Tinea pellionella

cloth, wool dev s

cloth, cotton dev u

hog bristle dev u

horn dev u

jute fabric dev u

silk dev u

Tineola bisselliella

blood serum dev s

egg albumen dev s

feather, chicken dev s

feather, crow dev s

fishmeal dev s

fur, mouse dev s

fur, rabbit dev s

fur, rat dev s

insect, dried dev s

soybean meal dev, fec s

wheat flour dev s

cloth, broad dev m

hair, human dev m

wool, raw dev m

fish scale dev u

flannel, furry dev u

gelatin, granulated dev u

silk, raw dev u

Tribolium anaphe

gram flour dev s

pea flour dev s

red gram flour dev s

whole wheat flour dev s

Tribolium castaneum

anise dev, fec s

barley dev s

barley flour dev s

barley, damaged pop s

barley, ground dev, fec s

bay leaf dev, fec s

broad bean, crushed fec s

buckwheat, ground dev s

canola seed dev s

cardamon dev, fec s

cassava meal dev s

cinnamon dev, fec s

clove dev, fec s

clover seed, ground dev s

coriander dev, fec s

cowpea flour dev s

cubeb dev, fec s

cumin dev, fec s

distillers dried grain dev, fec s

flax seed dev s

flax seed, ground dev, fec s

fungus dev s

ginger dev, fec s

hemp dev s

hungry rice (fonio) dev, pop s

juar flour dev s

lentil flour dev s

lentil flour, red pop s

maize dev s

maize pop s

maize flour dev, fec s 6

maize grit dev s

maize meal dev, pop s 2

maize, damaged pop s

millet dev, pop s 3

millet flour (arraw) dev, pop s 4

millet flour, pearl dev s

millet meal dev s

millet semolina (sankhal) dev, pop s

millet, dehulled dev, pop s

millet, ground dev, fec s 2

mint dev, fec s

moth bean flour dev s

mung bean flour dev s 2

mushroom, dried dev, fec s

oat (cracked) pop s

oat flour dev s

oat, rolled fec s

parsley, dried fec s

peanut, damaged dev s

pecan meat dev, fec s

rapeseed dev s

rapeseed dev, pop s 2

rapeseed, ground dev s

rat, moldy minced dev s

rice flour dev s 3

rice, brand dev s

rice, brown dev s

rice, ground brown dev s

rice, milled dev s

roselle dev, fec s

safflower seed meal pop s

safflower, broken pop s

semolina pop s

sesame seed (til seed) dev s

silkworm pupae dev s

sorghum dev, fec s

sorghum flour dev, fec s 5

sorghum meal dev s

sorghum, kibbled dev, fec s

soybean (cracked) pop s

soybean flour dev s

soybean meal dev, fec s

sunflower seed dev, pop s 2

sunflower seed, ground dev, fec s 2

teff pop s

thyme dev, fec s

wheat dev, fec, pop s 6

wheat bran dev, fec s 3

wheat flour dev, fec, pop s 13

wheat flour+yeast dev s

wheat meal dev, pop s 2

wheat semolina fec s

wheat, crushed dev s

wheat, damaged pop s 3

wheat, kibbled dev, fec s

wheatfeed dev s

winged bean, ground dev s

yam flour dev s

yam meal dev s

arrow root dev m

biscuit pop m

cassava flour dev m

clover seed dev m

lentil flour dev m

maize, flake pop m

mung wadian savory pop m

papads savory pop m

parsley, dried dev m

pea flour dev m

peanut dev m 2

pecan inshell, cracked dev, fec m

pigeonpea flour dev m

soybean dev m

urd wadian savory pop m

walnut dev m

wheat pop m

acorn dev u

adzuki bean dev u

black pepper dev, fec u

broad bean fec u

cellulose dev u

chickpea flour dev u

clover seed, ground fec u

cottonseed dev, fec u

cottonseed flour dev, fec u

cottonseed, kibbled dev, fec u

cowpea, blackeyed, damaged pop u

honeycomb dev u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

mustard seed dev u

mustard seed, ground dev, fec u

peanut dev u

peanut meal pop u

peanut, damaged pop u

peanut, whole pop u

pepper, red dev, fec u

raisin dev u

rapeseed, ground fec u

rat, fresh minced dev u

rice (polished) pop u

rice meal pop u

rice, damaged pop u

safflower seed pop u

sardine, dried dev u

soybean pop u

soybean meal pop u

Tribolium confusum

barley, damaged pop s

barley, ground dev, fec s

biscuit fec s

broad bean, crushed fec s

buckwheat, ground dev, fec s

flax seed dev s

flax seed, ground dev s

graham flour dev s

hemp dev s

herb mixture fec s

hungry rice (fonio) dev s

maize meal pop s

maize, damaged pop s

millet dev s 2

millet flour (arraw) dev s 2

millet semolina (sankhal) dev s

millet, dehulled dev s

millet, ground dev, fec s

millet, ground dev s

mushroom, dried dev, fec s

oat (cracked) pop s

oat, rolled dev, fec s

parsley, dried dev, fec s

peanut fec s

rapeseed dev s

rice meal pop s

rice, damaged pop s

safflower seed meal pop s

safflower, broken pop s

spelt, flour pop s

sunflower seed dev s

sunflower seed, ground dev, fec s

wheat pop s

wheat bran dev, fec s 2

wheat flour dev, fec, pop s 4

wheat meal pop s

wheat semolina fec s

wheat, damaged pop s

wheat, kernel pop s

biscuit dev m

clover seed dev m

clover seed, ground dev m

herb mixture dev m

malt coffee fec m

peanut dev m

rapeseed, ground dev m

rice flake dev m

wheat semolina dev m

wheat, damaged pop m

broad bean fec u

clover seed, ground fec u

cowpea, blackeyed, damaged pop u

flax seed, ground fec u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

maize pop u

mustard seed dev u

mustard seed, ground dev, fec u

peanut meal pop u

peanut, cracked pop u

peanut, whole pop u

rapeseed, ground fec u

rice (polished) pop u

safflower seed pop u

soybean pop u

soybean (cracked) pop u

soybean meal dev, pop u 2

spelt, kernel pop u

spelt, pasta pop u

tea leaf fec u

wheat, pasta pop u

Tribolium destructor

teff pop m

wheat pop m

Tribolium freemani

fungus dev s

maize dev s

maize flour dev s

rat, moldy minced dev s

rice, brand dev s

rice, brown dev s

rice, ground brown dev s

rice, milled dev s

silkworm pupae dev s

sunflower seed, ground dev s

wheat dev s

wheat bran dev s

wheat flour dev s

wheat flour+yeast dev s

winged bean, ground dev s

honeycomb dev m

sardine, dried dev m

acorn dev u

adzuki bean dev u

peanut dev u

raisin dev u

rat, fresh minced dev u

soybean dev u

Trigonogenius globosus

wheat flour dev s

wheatfeed dev s

fishmeal dev m

lucerne pellet dev m

ryegrass pellet dev m

Trogoderma angustum

almond, bitter dev s

almond, sweet dev s

angelica root dev s

aniseed dev s

apricot seed dev s

barley dev s

beef, desiccated dev s

burnet root dev s

caraway dev s

cocoa oilcake dev s

coriander dev s

cottonseed cake dev s

dog biscuit dev s

ginger root dev s

hazelnut dev s

licorice powder dev s

lovage root dev s

maize dev s

maize oilcake dev s

maize, kiln dried dev s

nettle leaf dev s

noodle dev s

oatmeal dev s

palm kernel oilcake dev s

pea dev s

pollen dev s

poppy dev s

potato, dried dev s

rape oilcake dev s

rice dev s

rye dev s

senna pod dev s

sunflower oilcake dev s

valerian root dev s

walnut dev s

walnut oilcake dev s

wheat dev s

white bryony root dev s

apple, dried dev u

apricot, dried dev u

avens root dev u

barberry dev u

bean pod dev u

biscuit dev u

blueberry, dried dev u

boldo leaf dev u

Brazil nut dev u

buckthorn berry dev u

casein dev u

cats paw flower dev u

chamomilla flower dev u

chocolate dev u

cloth, wool dev u

clove dev u

cocoa bean powder dev u

cocoa cake dev u

cocoa meal dev u

coconut meal dev u

coffee dev u

comfrey root dev u

conduran bark dev u

corn flower dev u

dill seed dev u

egg powder dev u

elderberry flower dev u

elecampane root dev u

feather, duck dev u

fishmeal dev u

gentian root dev u

hay flower dev u

hibiscus root dev u

hide, hamster dev u

Ireland ecumenical moss dev u

Island moss dev u

lemon balm leaf dev u

lentil dev u

linden flower dev u

linseed meal dev u

mallow flower dev u

meadows knotweed root dev u

milk, dried dev u

mistletoe leaf dev u

mushroom, dried dev u

mustard seed dev u

nutmeg nut dev u

plantain herb dev u

poplar bud dev u

poppy head, unripe dev u

potato powder dev u

primrose root dev u

prune dev u

raisin dev u

rose hip dev u

sage leaf dev u

salvia root dev u

sarsaparilla root dev u

senna leaf dev u

soybean meal dev u

thyme dev u

toadflax dev u

verbascum flower dev u

walnut leaf dev u

water fennel dev u

whale meal dev u

wheat flour dev u

white horehound dev u

white nettle flower dev u

wormwood herb dev u

yeast dev u

Trogoderma glabrium

maize, yellow dent dev s

safflower seed pop s

safflower seed meal pop s

wheat dev s

wheat flour with germ dev s

barley, rolled pop s

cat food pop s

dog food (kibbled) pop s

maize pop s

pollen pop s

poultry laying mash pop s

wheat germ pop s

insect, dried pop m

maize meal pop m

maize, damaged pop m

milk, dried pop m

noodle (egg) pop m

oat, rolled pop m

oatmeal pop m

rye pop m

wheat pop m

almond pop u

barley pop u

cowpea, blackeyed pop u

fishmeal pop u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

kidney bean pop u

lima bean pop u

macaroni pop u

oat pop u

peanut pop u

raisin pop u

rice (polished) pop u

safflower, broken pop u

sorghum pop u

spaghetti pop u

walnut pop u

wheat flour pop u

Trogoderma granarium

almond meat dev s

barley dev s

barley dev, fec s 3

barley, ground dev s 2

barley, pearl dev s

barley, rolled dev, fec s

black gram dev s

buckwheat, ground dev s

chickpea dev s 2

coconut cake dev, fec s

cottonseed cake dev, fec s

cowpea dev, fec s 2

dog food, ground dev, fec s 2

flax seed dev s

gram dev, fec s

kola nut dev s

lima bean dev s

maize dev, fec s

maize cake dev, fec s

maize meal dev, fec s

maize, damaged dev s

maize, ground dev, fec s 2

maize, shelled dev, fec s

malt dev s

millet, pearl dev, fec s

mung bean dev, fec s 2

oat cracked dev s

oat, rolled dev s

oatmeal dev, fec s

oatmeal, instant dev, fec s

pablum dev, fec s

peanut dev, fec s 3

peanut cake dev, fec s

pecan meat dev s

pigeonpea dev s

pinto bean dev s

rice dev s 2

rice, brown dev, fec s

rice, brown damaged dev, fec s

rice, ground dev s

rice, white cracked dev, fec s

rye dev s

sesame seed (til seed) dev s

soybean meal dev, fec s

sunflower cake dev, fec s

walnut dev s

walnut meat dev s

wheat dev, fec s 6

wheat flour dev, fec s 3

wheat germ dev, fec s

wheat germ dev s

wheat semolina dev s

wheat, damaged dev, fec s 2

wheat, ground dev s

wheatfeed dev s

barley cereal dev, fec m

bean, damaged dev m

cracker dev m

herb dev m

lentil dev m

lentil flour dev m

lima bean dev, fec m

maize dev m

milk, dried dev m

mushroom, dried dev m

noodle dev m

oat dev m

oatmeal, precooked dev, fec m

peas cracked dev m

pinto bean dev, fec m

rice flake dev m

rice, polished dev m

rye dev m

soybean dev m

yeast dev, fec m

alfalfa seed dev u

apricot, dried dev u

bean dev u

beef blood dev u

coconut meal dev, fec u

coffee bean dev u

cork dev u

cottonseed, fuzzy dev u

date dev u

egg noodle dev u

flax seed dev, fec u

flax seed, ground dev u

gelatin dev, fec u

grass seed dev u

halvah dev u

hyacinth bean dev u

linseed cake dev, fec u

maize dev u

maize cereal dev, fec u

milk, dried skim dev, fec u 2

palm cake dev, fec u

paper dev u

peach dev u

plum, dried dev u

prune dev u

raisin dev u

raisin, seedless dev, fec u

rice, white instant dev, fec u

spaghetti dev u

tapioca dev u

tucum cake dev, fec u

yeast dev u

Trogoderma inclusum

barley, rolled pop s

cat food pop s

dog food (kibbled) pop s

malt dev s

oat, rolled pop s

pollen pop s

poultry laying mash pop s

safflower seed pop s

safflower seed meal pop s

maize meal pop m

maize, damaged pop m

milk, dried pop m

noodle (egg) pop m

oatmeal pop m

wheat pop m

wheat flour pop m

wheat germ pop m

almond pop u

barley pop u

cowpea, blackeyed pop u

fishmeal pop u

insect, dried pop u

kidney bean pop u

lima bean pop u

macaroni pop u

maize pop u

oat pop u

peanut pop u

raisin pop u

rice (polished) pop u

rye pop u

safflower, broken pop u

sorghum pop u

spaghetti pop u

walnut pop u

Trogoderma simplex

cat food pop s

dog food, kibbled pop s

pollen pop s

poultry laying mash pop s

barley, rolled pop m

maize pop m

maize meal pop m

maize, damaged pop m

noodle, egg pop m

oat pop m

oatmeal pop m

rye pop m

safflower seed pop m

wheat pop m

almond pop u

barley pop u

cowpea, blackeyed pop u

fishmeal pop u

insect, dried pop u

kidney bean pop u

lima bean pop u

macaroni pop u

milk, dried pop u

oat, rolled pop u

peanut pop u

raisin pop u

rice, polished pop u

safflower seed meal pop u

safflower, broken pop u

sorghum pop u

spaghetti pop u

walnut pop u

wheat flour pop u

wheat germ pop u

Trogoderma variabile

barley dev, fec s

barley pop s

barley, rolled dev, fec, pop s 2

cat food pop s

dog food, kibbled pop s

dog food, ground dev, fec s

maize meal dev, fec s

maize, ground dev, fec s

maize, shelled dev, fec s

noodle (egg) pop s

oat, rolled pop s

oatmeal dev, fec, pop s 2

oatmeal, instant dev, fec s

oatmeal, precooked dev, fec s

pablum dev, fec s

pollen pop s

poultry laying mash pop s

rice, brown dev, fec s

rice, brown damaged dev, fec s

safflower seed pop s

wheat dev, fec s

wheat pop s

wheat flour dev, fec s

wheat germ dev, fec, pop s 2

wheat, damaged dev, fec s

wheatfeed dev s

cowpea, blackeyed pop m

fishmeal pop m

insect, dried pop m

macaroni pop m

maize meal pop m

milk, dried pop m

oat pop m

rice (polished) pop m

rye pop m

sorghum pop m

spaghetti pop m

wheat flour pop m

barley cereal dev, fec u

coconut meal dev, fec u

flax seed dev, fec u

gelatin dev, fec u

jojoba seed dev, fec u

jojoba seed meal dev, fec u

kidney bean pop u

lima bean dev, fec, pop u 2

maize cereal dev, fec u

milk, dried skim dev, fec u

pinto bean dev, fec u

raisin, seedless dev, fec u

rice, white dev, fec u

rice, white instant dev, fec u

safflower seed meal pop u

safflower, broken pop u

yeast dev, fec u

Trogoderma versicolor

maize dev s

oatmeal dev s

wheat dev s

wheat flour dev s

Typhaea stercorea

wheat, kibbled dev s

soybean meal dev u

Tyrophagus putrescentiae

chicken feed dev, fec s

fish powder dev, fec s

milk powder dev, fec s

wheat flour dev, fec s

Zabrotes subfasciatus

cowpea dev s

cranberry bean dev s

kidney bean dev, fec s 3

red kidney bean dev s

Commodity Suitability for Each Insect and Mite Pest Species

Corcyra cephalonica 89s,25m,38u 152

Tribolium castaneum 90s,17m,31u 138

Trogoderma angustum 38s,71u 109

Trogoderma granarium 55s,20m,32u 107

Plodia interpunctella 65s,17m,21u 103

Lasioderma serricorne 64s,13m,20u 97

Cadra cautella 58s,10m,15u 83

Rhyzopertha dominica 33s,14m,28u 75

Oryzaephilus mercator 42s,8m,22u 72

Tribolium confusum 39s,10m,22u 71

Oryzaephilus surinamensis 37s,3m,25u 65

Trogoderma variabile 26s,12m,17u 55

Cryptolestes ferrugineus 20s,12m,15u 47

Stegobium paniceum 26s,8m,9u 43

Callosobruchus maculatus 23s,4m,15u 42

Callosobruchus chinensis 25,s2m,12u 39

Trogoderma glabrum 12s,9m,18u 39

Ptinus tectus 24s,7m,5u 36

Sitophilus granarius 13s,1m,22u 36

Trogoderma inclusum 9s,8m,18u 35

Trogoderma simplex 4s,10m,20u 34

Ephestia kuehniella 24s,2m,7u 33

Idaea inquinata 20s,12u 32

Dermestes maculatus 15s1m,11u 27

Cryptolestes pusilus 6s,3m,17u 26

Palorus ratzeburgii 13s,13m 26

Sitophilus zeamais 14s,1m,10u 25

Ephestia elutella 17s,5m,2u 24

Prostephanus truncatus 11s,4m,9u 24

Sitophilus oryzae 18s,6u 24

Tribolium freemani 15s.2m,6u 23

Cryptolestes turcicus 3s,2m,17u 22

Pagiocerus frontalis 3s,16u 19

Acanthoscelides obtectus 12s,1m,5u 18

Tineola bisselliella 11s,3m,4u 18

Tenebrio molitor 12s,1m,4u 17

Alphitobius diaperinus 11s,3m,2u 16

Hofmannophila pseudospretella16s 16

Cathartus quadricollis 9s,2m,2u 13

Ahasverus advena 4s,8u 12

Sitotroga cerealella 8s,4u 12

Callosobruchus analis 10s 10

Etiella zinckenella 7s,2u 9

Palembus dermestoides 6s,3u 9

Bruchidius atrolineatus 4s,4u 8

Dermestes lardarius 3s,5u 8

Endrosis sarcitrella 6s,2m 8

Necrobia rufipes 4s,2m,2u 8

Acarus siro 4s,3m 7

Latheticus oryzae 4s,3u 7

Liposcelis entomophilus 7s 7

Liposcelis reticulatus 7s 7

Liposcelis yunnaniensis 7s 7

Callosobruchus rhodesianus 6s 6

Tinea pellionella 1s,5u 6

Cadra calidella 3s,2m 5

Cadra figulilella 4s,1m 5

Dermestes frischii 1s,4u 5

Gibbium psylloides 3s,1m,1u 5

Tenebroides mauritanicus 4s,1u 5

Trigonogenius globulus 2s,3m 5

Anthreneus flavipes 2s,2u 4

Araecerus fasciculatus 4s 4

Cynaeus angustus 4s 4

Dermestes ater 1s,3u 4

Dinoderus porcellus 4s 4

Tribolium anaphe 4s 4

Trogoderma versicolor 4s 4

Tyrophagus putrescentiae 4s 4

Dermestes haemorrhoidalis 3u 3

Dermestes peruvianus 3u 3

Gnathocerus cornutus 2s,1u 3

Niptus hololeucus 1m,2u 3

Pseudeurostus hilleri 2s,1u 3

Sitophilus linearis 1s,2u 3

Zabrotes subfasciatus 3s 3

Attagenus fasciatus 2s 2

Attagenus unicolor 2u 2

Carpophilus dimidiatus 2s 2

Glischrochilus quadrisignatus2s 2

Oryzaephilus acuminatus 1s,1u 2

Ptinus fur 2s 2

Tribolium destructor 2m 2

Typhaea stercorea 1s,1u 2

Attagenus pellio 1u 1

Cryptolestes pusilloides 1s 1

Cylas formicarius elegantulus1s 1

Dinoderus minutus 1s 1

Mezium affine 1s 1

Palorus subdepressus 1s 1

Ptinus latro 1s 1

Ptinus pusillus 1s 1

Tenebrio obscurus 1u 1

Tinea columbariella 1m 1

Total=94 species 1181s,270m,671u 2121

Prevalence of differences between studies

1) Commodities suitable or marginal for a life history trait or traits in one study, but not in another

Cadra cautella barley dev, fec, pop=s; dev=u

Cadra cautella wheat dev, fec, pop=s; dev, fec=u

Oryzaephilus surinamensis wheat dev, fec, pop=s; pop=u;

Tribolium castaneum wheat dev, fec, pop=s; pop=m

Acanthoscelides obtectus broad bean dev, fec=s; fec=u

Cadra cautella maize dev, fec=s; dev=m

Callosobruchus chinensis black gram dev, fec=s; dev=u

Callosobruchus chinensis hyacinth bean dev, fec=s,u

Callosobruchus chinensis lentil dev, fec=s; dev=m

Callosobruchus chinensis pea dev, fec=s; dev=u

Callosobruchus maculatus pigeonpea dev, fec=s; dev=m

Callosobruchus maculatus soybean dev, fec=s,m

Corcyra cephalonica wheat bran dev, fec=s; dev=m

Lasioderma serricorne cinnamon dev, fec=s; dev=u

Lasioderma serricorne ginger dev, fec=s,m; dev=u

Lasioderma serricorne pea dev, fec=s; dev=m

Lasioderma serricorne tobacco leaf dev, fec=s; dev=m

Oryzaephilus mercator peanut meal dev, fec=s; dev, pop=u

Oryzaephilus mercator raisin dev, fec=s; dev=m

Plodia interpunctella wheat dev, fec=s,m,u

Trogoderma granarium maize dev, fec-s; dev=m,u

Trogoderma granarium yeast dev, fec=m; dev=u

Cadra cautella millet flour (arraw) dev=s,u

Cadra cautella soybean dev=s; dev, fec=m

Corcyra cephalonica black gram dev=su

Corcyra cephalonica black gram flour dev=s,m

Corcyra cephalonica chickpea dev=s,m

Corcyra cephalonica chickpea flour dev=s,m

Corcyra cephalonica cottonseed dev=s,m

Corcyra cephalonica cottonseed, crushed dev=su

Corcyra cephalonica cowpea dev=s,m

Corcyra cephalonica mung bean dev=s,m

Corcyra cephalonica peanut dev=s,m

Corcyra cephalonica wheat dev=s,m

Necrobia rufipes coconut dev=s,m

Plodia interpunctella prune dev=s,m

Plodia interpunctella raisin dev=s,m

Plodia interpunctella wheat flour dev=s,u

Tribolium castaneum lentil flour dev=s,m

Trogoderma granarium flax seed dev=s; dev, fec=u

Trogoderma granarium lima bean dev=s; dev, fec=m

Trogoderma granarium pinto bean dev=s; dev, fec=m

Trogoderma granarium rye dev=s,m

Lasioderma serricorne turmeric dev=m,u

Tribolium castaneum peanut dev=m,u

Callosobruchus chinensis cluster bean (guara) fec=s; dev, fec=u

Callosobruchus maculatus lentil fec=s; dev, fec=m,u

Cryptolestes pusillus maize pop=m,u

Cryptolestes pusillus wheat pop=s,m

Cryptolestes turcicus wheat, damaged pop=s,m

2) Commodities suitable or marginal for one life history trait, but not for another

Lasioderma serricorne wheat flour dev, fec=s; pop=u

Tribolium castaneum soybean meal dev, fec=s; pop=u

Trogoderma variabile maize meal dev, fec=s; pop=m

Trogoderma variabile wheat flour dev, fec=s; pop=m

Ahasverus advena insect, crushed dried dev=s; fec=u

Cryptolestes ferrugineus rapeseed dev=s; pop=m,u

Cryptolestes ferrugineus sunflower seed dev=s; pop=m,u

Cryptolestes ferrugineus sunflower seed, ground dev=s; pop=m,u

Oryzaephilus mercator fig meal dev=s; fec=m

Oryzaephilus surinamensis peanut, damaged dev=s; pop=u

Prostephanus truncatus sorghum dev=s; pop=m

Prostephanus truncatus sorghum flour dev=s; pop=m

Tribolium castaneum clover seed, ground dev=s; fec=u

Tribolium castaneum peanut, damaged dev=s; pop=u

Tribolium castaneum rapeseed, ground dev=s; fec=u

Tribolium confusum flax seed, ground dev=s; fec=u

Trogoderma glabrium wheat dev=s; pop=m

Cryptolestes ferrugineus clover seed, ground dev=m; fec=u

Cryptolestes ferrugineus flax seed dev=m; pop=u

Cryptolestes ferrugineus flax seed, ground dev=m; fec, pop=u

Oryzaephilus mercator date meal dev=m; fec=u

Oryzaephilus mercator raisin meal dev=m; fec=u

Oryzaephilus surinamensis rapeseed, ground dev=m; fec=u

Tribolium castaneum soybean dev=m; pop=u

Tribolium confusum clover seed, ground dev=m; fec=u

Tribolium confusum rapeseed, ground dev=m; fec=u

Callosobruchus chinensis kidney bean fec=s; dev=u

Callosobruchus chinensis soybean fec=s; dev=m,u

Callosobruchus chinensis sword bean fec=s; dev=u

Callosobruchus maculatus African yam bean fec=s; dev=m

Tribolium confusum biscuit fec=s; dev=m

Tribolium confusum herb mixture fec=s; dev=m

Tribolium confusum peanut fec=s; dev=m

Tribolium confusum wheat semolina fec=s; dev=m

Cryptolestes ferrugineus wheat pop=s; dev, fec=m

Oryzaephilus mercator peanut, whole pop=s; dev=u

Additional references:

Ajesh, G. and C. A. Jayaprakas. 2021. A Comparative Study on Host Range of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) to Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and Selected Stored Grains. Journal of Root Crops 46(1): 52-57.

Borthakur, Abhilasa Kousik, Inee Gogoi, Dilip Kr Saikia, Palash Deb Nath, and Hemanta Saikia. 2021. Ovipositional preference of Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) on pods of different host plants. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 9(1): 345-348.

El-Fouly, Sarah H., I. M. Kelany, Shadia M. Omara, S. S. M. Hassanein, M. S. Gharib, and Gamila Sh Seleem. 2021. Biological studies on the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.) on different botanical foods. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research 48(1): 65-78.

Patel, B., N. Chaudhuri, and S. K. Senapati. 2003. Studies on relative susceptibility of different stored pulses to Callosobruchus chinensis. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 11(2): 246-249.

Perisic V, Perisic V, Vukajlovic F, Pesic S, Predojevic D, Dekic V, et al. 2018. Feeding preferences and progeny production of Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius 1792) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in small grains. Biologica Nyssana. 9(1): 55–61.

Rawat, Shailja, and Meera Srivastava. 2011. Evaluation of qualitative and quantitative losses caused by Callosobruchus chinensis to some pulses. Journal of Entomological Research 35(2): 117-120.

Sheeba, T., and M. Ramani Bai. 2021. Feeding preference and reproductive fitness of Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792) in a choice-based feed paradigm. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 14(10): 850-857.

Yunus, Fakhar-un-Nisa, Asif ,Khadija and Rashid, Farzana 2015. Oviposition behavior of pulse beetle Callosobruchus chinensis (L) reared on different pulses and cereals. Biomedical Letters. 1(1): 5–8.

Suitability of Commodities by Insect and Mite Pest Species

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