Extension Websites: Links Updated September 2021

Extension websites and downloadable pdf files for stored-product protection in the United States, beginning in the 1990’s, largely have replaced printed extension bulletins. Australia (30), Canada (63) and England (7) have recently increased the number of websites. Extension website page has links for 208 web sites and the following updated list has 341 websites. Links in the following list that have not changed from previous Extension Website page have an asterisk (*) and a new website has two (**). This updated list retains 136 of the 208 websites from the previously list (89 with a new link and 47 with the same link) and includes 205 new websites. Table with species list includes 90 insect species for which websites are available. States or countries not tabulated had websites for fewer insect species than those in table. Also, websites under topics such as pantry or stored product insect pest discussed many of the listed insect species.

Websites by Topic or Insect Family

Aeration

**Buschermohle, Michael J., Lester O. Pordesimo and Luther R. Wilhelm Maintaining Quality in On-Farm Stored Grain PB1724 (Tennessee) https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/PB1724.pdf

**Canadian Grain Commission 2021. Monitoring grain temperature and aerating grain (Canada, Date modified 2021-03-10) https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/manage-storage-prevent-infestations/monitor-grain-temperature.html

**Cloud, Harold A. and R. Vance Morey 2018. Managing stored grain with aeration (Minnesota, reviewed 2018) https://extension.umn.edu/corn-harvest/managing-stored-grain-aeration

**Croissant, R.L. 1998. Managing Stored Grain no. 0.117 (Colorado, 9/92. reviewed 9/98) https://mountainscholar.org/bitstream/handle/10217/182929/AEXT_ucsu2062201171998.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

**Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) 2014. Aeration cooling for pest control GSFS-5 (Australia, 17/07/2014) https://storedgrain.com.au/aeration-cooling/

**Jones, Carol and James Hardin 2017. Aeration and Cooling of Stored Grain BAE-1101 https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/print-publications/bae/aeration-and-cooling-of-stored-grain-bae-1101.pdf

**North Dakota State University Extension 2021. Keep Stored Grain Cool, Dry During Summer https://www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/ag-hub/ag-topics/crop-production/drying-storage/keep-stored-grain-cool-dry-during-summer

**Reed, Carl, Tim Herrman, Randall Higgins and Joseph Harner III 2002. Aeration for pest control in farm-stored grain questions & answers about aeration controllers MF-2090 (Kansas) https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/MF2090.pdf

**Worely,John 2015. Aerating Grain in Storage Bulletin 712 (Georgia, Original by Cecil Hammond, reviewed 2015) https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/B%20712_6.PDF

Anobiidae

**Cabrera, Brian J. 2021. Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne(F.) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Anobiidae)EENY-227 (Original publication date July 2001. Revised August 2014 and March 2021) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IN/IN384/IN384-Ds57yni1ho.pdf Also Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/urban/stored/cigarette_beetle.htm

**Cabrera, Brian J. 2021 Drugstore Beetle, Stegobium paniceum(L.) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Anobiidae) EENY-228 (Florida, 2021-06-20) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IN/IN385/IN385-Dtn1g8he2t.pdf Also Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/urban/stored/drugstore_beetle.htm

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/cigarette-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Drugstore beetle Stegobium paniceum (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/drugstore-beetle.html

**Harahap, Idham, Patricia A. Zungoli and Eric P. Benson 2011. Cigarette Beetles HGIC 2413 (South Carolina) https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/cigarette-beetles/

**Harahap, Idham, Patricia A. Zungoli and Eric P. Benson 2001. Drugstore Beetles HGIC 2419 (South Carolina) https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/drugstore-beetles/

Jacobs Sr, Steve 2013. Cigarette beetle (Pennsylvania, March 1998, Revised January 2013) https://extension.psu.edu/cigarette-beetle

Klass, Carolyn 2014. Cigarette and Drugstore Beetles (New York, Prepared 1983 by Carolyn Klass, Updated 2014) http://idl.entomology.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/Cigarette-and-Drugstore-Beetles.pdf

*Mason, Linda J. 2018. Cigarette Beetle E-239-W (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-239.pdf

Merchant, Michael Cigarette and drugstore beetles (Texas, Most recently reviewed by: Pat Porter 2018) https://citybugs.tamu.edu/factsheets/household/food-fabric/ent-2004/ or

https://extensionentomology.tamu.edu/insects/cigarette-and-drugstore-beetle/

**Michigan State University Plant & Pest Diagnostics Cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne) https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/cigarette-beetle

**Michigan State University Plant & Pest Diagnostics Drugstore beetle (Stegobium paniceum) https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/drugstore-beetle

Powell, Peggy K. Drugstore Beetle 8004 (West Virginia) https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/11747531/drugstore-beetle-west-virginia-university

**Utah Pest Extension, Utah State University Cigarette Beetle Lasioderma serricorne https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/structural-pest-id-guide/cigarette-beetle

**Utah Pest Extension, Utah State University Drugstore Beetle Stegobium paniceum https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/structural-pest-id-guide/drugstore-beetle

Anobiidae, Ptininae

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Spider beetles Anobiidae, Ptininae (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/spider-beetles.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Hairy spider beetle Ptinus villiger (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/hairy-spider-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Whitemarked spider beetle Ptinus fur (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/whitemarked-spider-beetle.html

**Jacobs, Steve 2017. Spider beetles (Pennsylvania, October 2006 Revised December 2013, Updated: March 23, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/spider-beetles

Bostrichidae

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Larger grain borer Prostephanus truncatus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/larger-grain-borer.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/lesser-grain-borer.html

Johnson, Doug 2009. Insect pests of stored grain: lesser grain borer ENTFACT-137 (Kentucky, Issued: 8/00 Revised: 7/09) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef137

*Koehler, P. G. and R. M. Pereira. 2012. Lesser grain borer ENY-264 (Florida, Original publication date March 1994. Revised January 2012. Reviewed February 2018) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IG/IG11700.pdf

*Mason, Linda J. 2018. Lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica E-238-W (Indiana, November 2018) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-238.pdf

*Weaver, David K. and A. Reeves Petroff. 2004. Lesser grain borer (High Plains IPM Guide, a cooperative effort of the University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska, Colorado State University and Montana State University) http://wiki.bugwood.org/uploads/LesserGrainBorer-StoredGrain.pdf

Brentidae

*Capinera, J. L. 2018. Sweetpotato weevil Cyclas formicarius elegantulus EENY-027 (Florida, Original publication date February 22, 1998. Revised June 2006 and June 2018) http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN15400.pdf Also Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/veg/potato/sweetpotato_weevil.htm

**Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Field Guide to Common Insects Sweetpotato weevil Cyclas formicarius elegantulus https://texasinsects.tamu.edu/sweetpotato-weevil/

Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/bean-weevil.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019 Cowpea weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (Canada, 2009, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/southern-cowpea-weevil.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Pea weevil Bruchus pisorum (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/pea-weevil.html

**Utah Pest Extension, Utah State University Bean and Cowpea Weevils Acanthoscelides obtectus; Callosobruchus maculatus https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/structural-pest-id-guide/bean-cowpea-weevils

**Texas A&M AgiLife Extension, Field Guide to Common Texas Insects Cowpea Weevil Callosobruchus maculatus https://texasinsects.tamu.edu/cowpea-weevil/

Curculionidae

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Granary weevil Sitophilus granarius (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/granary-weevil.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/rice-weevil.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/maize-weevil.html

**Michigan State University Plant & Pest DiagnosticsGrain weevils (rice, granary and the maize weevils) https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/grain-weevils

**Texas A&M AgiLife Extension, Field Guide to Common Texas Insects Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae https://texasinsects.tamu.edu/rice-weevil/

**Utah Pest Extension, Utah State University Granary Weevil Sitophilus granarius https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/structural-pest-id-guide/granary-weevil

**Utah Pest Extension, Utah State University Rice Weevil Sitophilus oryzae https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/structural-pest-id-guide/rice-weevil

Dermestidae

**Anon. Hide and larder beetles (Texas) https://citybugs.tamu.edu/factsheets/household/food-fabric/ent-2014/

**Bujang, Nurmastini S. and Phillip E. Kaufman 2019. Black Larder Beetle, Incinerator Beetle, Dermestes aterDeGeer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae) EENY480 (Florida, Original publication date August 2010. Reviewed March 2019) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IN/IN86600.pdf Also Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/misc/beetles/dermestes_ater.htm

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Dermestids (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/dermestids.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Larder beetle Dermestes lardarius (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/larder-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Glabrous cabinet beetle Trogoderma glabrum (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/glabrous-cabinet-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Mottled dermestid beetle Trogoderma inclusum (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/mottled-dermestid-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Ornate carpet beetle Trogoderma ornatum (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/ornate-carpet-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Warehouse beetle Trogoderma variabile (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/warehouse-beetle.html

*Choe, D.-H. 2020. Pest Notes: Carpet beetle UC ANR Publication 7436 (California, 2012, Revised April 2020) http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PDF/PESTNOTES/pncarpetbeetles.pdf

Cranshaw, W.S. 2018. Dermestid Beetles (Carpet Beetles) no. 5.549 (Colorado Insect Series Home and Garden, 2000, revised 1/2018) https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/insect/05549.pdf

**Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Agriculture and Food 2020. Khapra beetle – declared pest (Australia) https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/biosecurity/khapra-beetle-declared-pest

*Dill, James F. and Clay A. Kirby. 2020. Carpet Beetles Pest Management Fact Sheet #5008 (Maine, 2016, 2018, Reviewed 2020) http://extension.umaine.edu/ipm/ipddl/publications/5008e/

*Dill, James F. and Clay A. Kirby. 2020. Larder Beetle Pest Management Fact Sheet #5026 (Maine, 2016, 2018, Reviewed 2020) http://extension.umaine.edu/ipm/ipddl/publications/5026e/

**Emery, Rob and David Cousins 2019. Warehouse beetle (Australia, 23 July 2019) https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/pests/warehouse-beetle

Encyclopedia Article 2021. Warehouse Beetle Trogoderma variabile and Cabinet Beetle Trogoderma inclusum (Iowa, Copyright © 2021) https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/warehouse-beetle-and-cabinet-beetle

**Gahlhoff, Jerry E. 2017 Black Carpet Beetle, Attagenus unicolor(Brahm) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae) EENY-018 (Florida, Original publication date December 1997. Revised January 2007, September 2010, November 2013, and February 2017. Reviewed June 2020) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IN/IN14400.pdf Also Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/fabric/black_carpet_beetle.htm

**Gahlhoff, Jerry E. Furniture Carpet Beetle, Anthrenus flavipes(LeConte) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae) EENY019 (Florida, Original publication date December 1997. Revised January 2007, September 2010, November 2013, and January 2017. Reviewed June 2020) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IN/IN14500.pdf Also, Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/fabric/furniture_carpet_beetle.htm

**Hahn, Jeffrey 2019. Larder beetles University of Minnesota Extension (Reviewed in 2019) https://extension.umn.edu/product-and-houseplant-pests/larder-beetles

*Harris, Donny L. 2021. Khapra beetle Trogoderma granarium EENY-372 (Florida, Original publication date May 2006. Revised April 2015 and March 2021) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IN/IN667/IN667-Dvzfbj45sn.pdf Also, Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/urban/beetles/khapra_beetle.htm

**Hill, Stephanie K. and Mark Mitola 2014. Common Carpet Beetle Anthrenus scrophulariae(Linnaeus) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae) EENY482 (Florida, Original publication date September 2010. Revised January 2014. Reviewed December 2017) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IN/IN87300.pdf Also, Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/fabric/common_carpet_beetle.htm

**Hodgson, Erin W., Katherine Coats, and Alan H. Roe. 2008. Dermestid Beetles ENT-26-08. (Utah) https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1891&context=extension_curall

Jacobs Sr., Steve 2017. Black carpet beetle Attagenus unicolor (Pennsylvania, Updated April 2002 Revised January 2013 Updated: February 28, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/black-carpet-beetle

**Jacobs Sr, Steve 2017. Carpet Beetle Dermatitis (Pennsylvania, February 2010 Revised February 2015 Updated: March 2, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/carpet-beetle-dermatitis

Klass, Carolyn 2013. Beetles Infesting Woolens (New York, Prepared 1972 by Carolyn Klass, Updated 2013) http://idl.entomology.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/Carpet-beetles.pdf

**Koehler, P. G., R. J. Vazquez, and R. M. Pereira 2013. Carpet Beetles ENY-204 (Florida, Original publication date August 1991. Revised January 1996, February 2003, July 2011, and October 2013. Reviewed January 2017) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IG/IG08900.pdf

*Mason, Linda J. 2018. Warehouse beetle Trogoderma variabile E-230-W (Indiana, October 2018) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-230.pdf

**Michigan State University Plant & Pest DiagnosticsLarder beetle (Dermestes lardarius) https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/larder-beetle

**Oregon State University Extension Service 1995-2021. Finding and Removing Variegated Carpet Beetles Anthrenus verbasci Variegated carpet beetle, Attagenus unicolor black carpet beetle (Oregon, previously titled Furniture Carpet Beetle) https://extension.oregonstate.edu/pests-weeds-diseases/insects/finding-removing-variegated-carpet-beetles

Potter, Mike 2013. Carpet beetles ENTFACT-601 (Kentucky) https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/files/ef601.pdf

Powell, Peggy K. Carpet beetle 8001 (West Virginia) https://www.maine.gov/dacf/php/gotpests/bugs/factsheets/carpet-beetles-wv.pdf

**Russell, Howard 2010. Carpet beetles Anthrenus flavipes,Anthrenus verbasci, Attagenus unicolor (Michigan) https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/carpet_beetles

**Shaver, Brianna and Phillip E. Kaufman 2018. hide beetle Dermestes maculatus DeGeer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae) EENY-466 (Publication Date: October 2009. Latest Revision: October 2012. Reviewed: November 2018)

https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/misc/beetles/hide_beetle.htm

*University of Illinois Extension 2021. Carpet beetle http://urbanext.illinois.edu/bugreview/bug.cfm?BugID=5376

**University of Minnesota Extension 2021. Carpet beetle http://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/insect/indoor/beetles/small/carpetbeetle.html

**Utah Pest Extension, Utah State University Larder Beetle Dermestes lardarius https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/structural-pest-id-guide/larder-beetle

**Utah Pest Extension, Utah State University Warehouse Beetle Trogoderma variabile https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/structural-pest-id-guide/warehouse-beetle

Vail, Karen M., Frank Hale and Harry E. Williams 2006. Carpet Beetles SP341-I University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Servicehttps://ag.tennessee.edu/EPP/Publications1/Carpet%20Beetles.pdf

Gelechiidae

*Alvarez, Juan Manuel, Eric Dotseth and Phil Nolte 2005. Potato tuberworm CIS 1125 (Idaho) https://www.extension.uidaho.edu/publishing/pdf/CIS/CIS1125.pdf

**Gill, Harsimran K., Gurminder Chahil, Gaurav Goyal, Arshdeep K. Gill, and Jennifer L. Gillett-Kaufman 2010. Potato Tuberworm Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) EENY587 (Florida, 2021-01-10) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IN/IN103100.pdf Also Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/VEG/POTATO/potato_tuberworm.htm

**Jackman, John Angoumois Grain Moth (Texas, Most recently reviewed by: Pat Porter 2018) https://extensionentomology.tamu.edu/insects/angoumois-grain-moth/

Jacob, Steven B. and Dennis Calvin. 2017. Angoumois grain moth Sitotroga cerealella (Pennsylvania, Updated: January 31, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/angoumois-grain-moth

**Johnson, Doug 2014. Insect Pests of Stored Grain: Angoumois Grain Moth ENTFACT-156 (Kentucky) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef156

*Mason, Linda J. 2018. Angoumois grain moth E-236-W (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-236.pdf

Rondon, S.I., S.J. DeBano, G.H. Clough, P.B. Hamm, A. Jensen, A. Schreiber, J.M. Alvarez, M. Thornton, J. Barbour and M. Dogramaci 2007. Biology and Management of the Potato Tuberworm in the Pacific Northwest. Pacific Northwest Extension 594 https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/catalog/files/project/pdf/pnw594.pdf

Identification

Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Insect identification keys (Canada,Date modified 2019-02-28) https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/insect-identification-keys/

**Cornell University’s Insect Diagnostic Lab (IDL) common species ID summaries by year (New York, Updated January 2020) http://idl.entomology.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/IDL-annual-top-spp-through-2019.pdf

**Home Grown Cereal Authority (HGCA) Insects and mites in grain and grain stores. (England) http://adlib.everysite.co.uk/resources/000/023/324/insects_mites.pdf

**MAF Plant Health & Environment Laboratory 2011 Depressed Flour Beetle Palorus subdepressus (Australia, 2011, Updated on 4/16/2014) https://www.padil.gov.au/maf-border/pest/main/140487/31401

**McLellan, Clare 2012 Angoumois grain moth Sitotroga cerealella (Australia, Updated on 12/6/2012) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/142856

**McLellan, Clare 2013. Raisin moth Cadra figulilella (Australia, Updated on 3/1/2013) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/142888

**McLellan, Clare 2013. Tropical warehouse moth Cadra cautella (Australia, Updated on 3/1/2013) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/142887

**Szito, Andras 2012. Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus (Australia, Updated on 2/13/2012) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/141402

**Szito, Andras 2012. Rusty grain beetle Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Australia, 2006, Updated on 2/13/2012) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135832

**Walker, K. 2021 Bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus (Australia, 2006, Updated on 9/6/2021) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135675

**Walker, K. 2021 Cigarette beetle Lasioderma serricorne (Australia, 2007, Updated on 8/16/2021) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135922/50346

**Walker, K. 2011. Confused flour beetle Tribolium confusum (Australia, 2006, Updated on 11/25/2011) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135745

**Walker, K. 2021. Cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus (Australia, 2006, Updated on 9/7/2021) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135671

**Walker, K. 2021 Drugstore beetle Stegobium paniceum (Australia, 2007, Updated on 8/16/2021) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135911

**Walker, K. 2011 Granary weevil Sitophilus granarius (Australia, 2006, Updated on 10/8/2011) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135833

**Walker, K. 2007. Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Australia, Updated on 2/20/2007) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/136315

**Walker, K. 2021. Lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica (Australia, 2006, Updated on 8/20/2021) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135848

**Walker, K. 2007. Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Australia, Updated on 9/18/2007) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/136345

**Walker, K. 2011 Rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae (Australia, 2006, Updated on 10/8/2011) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135846

**Walker, K. 2011. Rust-red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Australia, 2006, Updated on 11/25/2011) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135746

**Walker, K. 2011. Southern Cowpea weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (Australia, 2006, Updated on 9/12/2011) https://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/pest/main/135672

Laemophloeidae

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/flat-grain-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Flour mill beetle Cryptolestes turcicus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/flour-mill-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Rusty grain beetle Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/rusty-grain-beetle.html

*Mason, Linda J. 2018. Rusty, flat, and flour mill beetles E-227-W (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-227.pdf

Lepismatidae

**Benson, Eric P., Janet McLeod Scott and Patricia A. Zungoli 2001. Silverfish & FirebratsFactsheet HGIC 2443 (South Carolina, Updated Jan 2, 2001)https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/silverfish-firebrats/

**Brown, Wizzie Silverfish and Firebrats E-583 (Texas, 12-9) https://agrilife.org/aes/files/2014/06/Silverfish-and-Firebrats.pdf

**Cornell University Cooperative Extension 2003. Silverfish and spiders B-2-15 JES (New York) http://ccenassau.org/resources/silverfish-and-spiders

**Dellinger, Theresa A. and Eric Day 2017. Silverfish and Firebrats ENTO-24 (ENTO-261NP) (Virginia State University) https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/84152/ENTO-261.pdf

**Houseman, Richard M. 2007. Silverfish and Firebrats G07376 (Missouri, Original author Darryl Sanders 5/95; Revised 8/07; Reviewed 4/16/2001) https://extension.missouri.edu/media/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/Pub/pdf/agguides/pests/g07376.pdf

**Jacobs Sr., Steve 2017. Bristletails (Silverfish and Firebrats) (Pennsylvania, Reviewed January 2013, Updated March 1, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/bristletails-silverfish-and-firebrats

**Kang, Ilgoo, Forest Huval, Chris Carlton and Gene Reagan 2020. Lepisma saccharina, Common Silverfish (Zygentoma: Lepismatidae) PUB 3737 online 5/2 (Louisana) https://www.lsuagcenter.com/~/media/system/4/f/e/2/4fe296c3215bb9598de9b07d20cd899c/3737%20common%20silverfishpdf.pdf

**Koehler, Philip G., Branscome, Deanna, Oi, Faith and Bayer, B. E. 2017. Booklice and Silverfish ENY-225 (Florida, Original publication date April 1993. Revised May 1999, January 2003, and July 2011. Reviewed February 2017) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IG/IG09400.pdf

**Ogg, Barb 2001. Silverfish and Firebrats (Nebraska, updated March 27, 2001) https://lancaster.unl.edu/enviro/pest/factsheets/005-94.htm

**Rust, M. K. and M. R. Millard 2009. Pest Notes Silverfish and FirebratsUC ANR Publication 7475 (California) http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PDF/PESTNOTES/pnsilverfish.pdf

**Sloderbeck, Phillip E. 2004 Silverfish and Firebrats EP-123 (Kansas) https://www.johnson.k-state.edu/natural-resources/agent-articles/Silverfish.pdf

**University of Maryland Extension 2021. Silverfish and Firebrats HG5 (Based on publication HG 5 Silverfish and Firebrats.Mary Kay Malinoski, (retired), Rev. 2020, Updated: June 14, 2021) https://extension.umd.edu/resource/silverfish-and-firebrats

**Utah State University Extension 2014 Silverfish Fact Sheet no. 20 https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/files/pest-press-fact-sheets/pdf/silverfish_pestpress.pdf

**Vail, Karen M., Harry E. Williams and Jaime Yanes, Jr. 2006. Silverfish and Firebrats SP341-O (Tennessee) https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/SP341-O.pdf

**Waldvogel, Michael and Patricia Alder 2017. Silverfish and Firebrats Household Pests (North Carolina) https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/silverfish-and-firebrats

Mite pest

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Grain mite Acarus siro (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/grain-mite.html

Lee Townsend. 1995. Grain mites ENTFACT-629 (Kentucky) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef629

* Mason, Linda J. 2018. Grain mite Acarus siro E-222-W (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-222.pdf

**Nayak, Manoj 2017. Grain Storage Mite Pests (Australia, Posted on 19/06/2017) https://storedgrain.com.au/grain-storage-mite-pests/

*Weaver, David K. and A. Reeves Petroff. 2004. Grain mite (High Plains IPM Guide, a cooperative effort of the University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska, Colorado State University and Montana State University) http://wiki.bugwood.org/uploads/GrainMite-StoredGrain.pdf

Monitoring

Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Monitoring stored grain for insect pest infestations (Date modified 2019-02-28) https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/manage-storage-prevent-infestations/monitor-for-infestations.html

**Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) 2013. Vigilant Monitoring Protects Grain AssetsGSFS-11 (Australia, Posted on 18/04/2013) https://storedgrain.com.au/monitoring-protects-grain/

Home Grown Cereal Authority (HGCA) 2003. Grain sampling – a farmer’s guide (England) http://www.adlib.ac.uk/resources/000/030/400/HGCA_sampling_guide.pdf

Home Grown Cereal Authority (HGCA) 2004. Grain sampling from field to buyer – understanding variation (England) http://www.adlib.ac.uk/resources/000/030/400/Grain-sampling-from-field-to-buyer.pdf

**Home Grown Cereal Authority (HGCA) 2004. Inspecting grain. (England) http://adlib.everysite.co.uk/resources/000/023/324/inspecting-grain.pdf

*Home Grown Cereal Authority (HGCA) 2005. Sampling grain during outloading Topic Sheet No. 83 http://adlib.everysite.co.uk/resources/000/122/878/Topic_83.pdf

Patrick, Charles R. 2010. Sampling Stored Grain for Insects, Molds and Related Problems SP341-V University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/SP341-V.pdf

**Wildey, Ken 2013. Grain sampling guide for cereals and oilseeds. (England, Autumn 2013) https://media.ahdb.org.uk/media/Default/Imported%20Publication%20Docs/Grain%20sampling%20guide%20for%20cereals%20and%20oilseeds.pdf

Mycetophagidae

**Calvin, Dennis 2017. Hairy fungus beetle Typhaea stercorea (Pennsylvania, October 1988 Updated: March 9, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/hairy-fungus-beetles

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Hairy fungus beetle Typhaea stercorea (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/hairy-fungus-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Spotted hairy fungus beetle Mycetophagus quadriguttatus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/spotted-hairy-fungus-beetle.html

* Mason, Linda J. 2010. Hairy fungus beetle Typhaea stercorea E-226-W (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-226.pdf

Natural enemies

Hale, Frank A. and Darrell Hensley 2010. Commercial Sources of Predators, Parasitoids & Pathogens SP290-Z University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=utk_agexcomhort Bracon hebetor (5), Pyemotes tritici (30), Xylocoris flavipes (41) Anisopteromalus calandre (2)

*Mason, Linda J. 2018. Parasitic wasp Habbrobracon hebetor, Anisoptermalus calandrae E-225-W (Indiana, October 2018) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-225.pdf

*Mason, Linda J. 2018 Pirate bugs, Larger Pirate Bug – Lyctocoris campestris, Warehouse Pirate Bug – Xylocoris favipes E-231-W (Indiana, October 2018) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-231.pdf

Nitidulidae

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Sap beetles Various species in the Genera Carpophilus, Glischrochilus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/sap-beetle.html

*Mason, Linda J. 2018. Dried fruit beetle (Carpophilus hemipterus(L.)) and Corn sap beetle (Carpophilus dimidiatus(L.)) E-229-W (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-229.pdf

**Texas A&M AgiLife Extension, Field Guide to Common Texas Insects Sap Beetle Carpophilussp. https://texasinsects.tamu.edu/sap-beetle/

Pantry pest

*Choe, D.-H. 2013. Pest Notes: Pantry pests UC ANR Publication 7452 (California) http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PDF/PESTNOTES/pnpantrypests.pdf

**Davis, Holly N. and R. Jeff Whitworth 2018. Household Pests of Kansas MF3291 https://www.bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/MF3291.pdf

Hahn, Jeffrey, Laura Jesse and Phillip Pellitteri 2019. Pantry pests: Insects found in stored food (Minnesota, 2013, Reviewed in 2019) https://extension.umn.edu/product-and-houseplant-pests/pantry-pests-insects-found-stored-food

** Hathorne, Kevin, Patricia A. Zungoli and Eric P. Benson 1998. Pantry Pests HGIC 2439 (South Carolina) https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/pantry-pests/

Jacobs, Sr., Steve 2017. Cereal and Pantry Pests (Pennsylvania, Updated: March 2, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/cereal-and-pantry-pests

*Mason, Linda J. and Timothy J. Gibb. 2010. Insect pests of home stored foods E-37 (Indiana, Revised 5/2010) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-37.pdf

Merchant, Michael, Wizzie Brown, and Grady Glenn. 2008. Pantry and fabric pests in the home E846 (Texas, Kim Schofield, Molly Keck, and Glen Moore reviewed this publication) http://agrilife.org/citybugstest/files/2016/07/E486.pdf

Sorensen, Fred 2007. Pantry pests HGA-00062 (Akaska, Reviewed 2019) http://cespubs.uaf.edu/publications/?&s=*&pt=*&cat=9

**Swier, Stanley R. 2016. Kitchen Pests Pest Fact Sheet 67 (New Hampshire, Updated: November 2016 by Alan T. Eaton and Rachel Maccini, reformatted November 2016 by Marie-Eve Jacques) https://extension.unh.edu/sites/default/files/migrated_unmanaged_files/resource000536_rep558.pdf

Townsend, Lee 2013. Stored product pests in the pantry ENTFACT-612 (Kentucky, Revised: 11/97) https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/files/efpdf3/ef612.pdf

*University of Illinois Extension 2021. Pantry pests http://urbanext.illinois.edu/bugreview/pantrypests.cfm

Pest management

**Bailey, Wayne C. 2011. Begin Monitoring On-Farm Stored Grains for Insect and other Possible Problems (Missouri) https://ipm.missouri.edu/IPCM/2011/11/Begin-Monitoring-On-Farm-Stored-Grains-for-Insect-and-other-Possible-Problems/

**Bailey, Wayne C. 2014. Insect Management Recommendations for On Farm Stored Grain (Missouri, October 3, 2014) https://ipm.missouri.edu/ipcm/2014/10/Insect-Management-Recommendations-for-On-Farm-Stored-Grain/

**Barbercheck, Mary 2018 Management of Stored Grain Pests in Organic Systems (Pennsylvania) https://extension.psu.edu/management-of-stored-grain-pests-in-organic-systems

Bessin, Ric 2019. Controlling stored products pests using low temperature ENTFACT-635 (Kentucky) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef635

Bessin, Ric 2019. Pesticide Residues in Foods ENTFACT-009 (Kentucky) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef009

**Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska, Lincoln 2012. IPM for Fabric and Pantry Pests https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/files/pest-id handbook/Fabric_and_Pantry_Pests_2012_IPM_Manual.pdf

**Busch, Anna and John Tooker 2020 Preparing Grain Storages for Harvest (Pennsylvania, Updated: September 15, 2020) https://extension.psu.edu/preparing-grain-storages-for-harvest

**Burrill, Philip, Greg Daglish and Manoj Nayak 2017. Venting after phosphine fumigation (DAF QLD, GRDC, PBCRC) (Australia, Posted on 27/01/2017) https://storedgrain.com.au/venting-phosphine-fumigation-daf-qld-grdc-pbcrc/

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Insecticides to control grain insect pests (Canada, Date modified 2018-05-22) https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/control-grain-insect-pests/insecticides.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Physical control of grain insect pests (Canada, Date modified 2019-02-28) https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/control-grain-insect-pests/physical.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Prevent infestations in stored grain (Canada, Date modified 2019-02-28) https://www.grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/manage-storage-prevent-infestations/prevent-infestations.html

**County of Los Angeles Department of Public Health Vector Management Program Controlling Stored Product Pests. Pest Bulletin http://www.publichealth.lacounty.gov/eh/docs/Specialized/Vector_Management/product_Pests.pdf

**Cousins, David 2021. Stored grain insect resistance monitoring and management (Australia, 27 August 2021) https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/exporting-western-australia/stored-grain-insect-resistance-monitoring-and-management

**DiFonzo, Christina 2008. Preparing to store wheat (Michigan) https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/preparing_to_store_wheat

Flanders, Kathy, Steve Brown, R. A. Shelby and Paul Mask. 1998. IPM Tactics For On-Farm Stored Grain ANR-1126 (Alabama) https://ssl.acesag.auburn.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1126/ANR-1126-archive.pdf

**Grains Research and Development Corporation 2013. Hygiene and structural treatments for grain storages (Australia) https://storedgrain.com.au/on-farm-grain-storage-hygiene-and-structural-treatments/

**Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) 2014. Pressure testing sealable silos GSFS-3. (Australia, Revised 17July 2014) https://storedgrain.com.au/pressure-testing/

**Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) 2013. Western Region Grain Storage Pest Control Guide GSFS-1 (Australia) https://storedgrain.com.au/pest-control-guide-w/

Hodgson, Erin and Ken Holscher 2009. Think about Stored Grain Pests Before Harvest https://crops.extension.iastate.edu/cropnews/2009/09/think-about-stored-grain-pests-harvest

Home Grown Cereal Authority (HGCA) 2011. Grain storage guide for cereals and oilseeds. Third edition (England) http://adlib.everysite.co.uk/resources/000/023/324/G52_Grain_storage_guide_3rd_edition.pdf

**Johnson, D.W. and L.H. Townsend2009. Controlling Insects in Stored Grain ENTFACT-145 (Kentucky, Issued: 6/03 Revised: 7/09) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef145

**Larson, Zachary 2020. From the Field to the Bin: Shifting Focus to Grain Storage (Pennsylvania, Updated: December 1, 2020) https://extension.psu.edu/from-the-field-to-the-bin-shifting-focus-to-grain-storage

*Mason, Linda J. and John Obermeyer. 1993. Grain Mite Infestation: Prevention and Control GQ-13 (Indiana) http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/GQ/GQ-13.html

*Mason, Linda J. and John Obermeyer. 2010. Stored grain insect pest management E-66 (Indiana, Revised 5/2010) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-66.pdf

*Michael Merchant. Recognizing and controlling insect pests of stored products ent-2007 (Texas) http://citybugs.tamu.edu/factsheets/household/food-fabric/ent-2007/

Patrick, Charles R. and Angela Thompson 2003. Protect Farm-Stored Grain SP341-A University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service https://www.shelbycountytn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1251/Protect-Farm-Stored-Grain?bidId=

Patrick, Charles R. and Angela Thompson McClure 2009. Insects in farm-stored grain 2009 Prevention & Control in Grain Bins & Grain Bags PB 1395 University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/PB1395.pdf

Patrick, Charles R. 2010. Insects in Grain Bins SP341-W University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Servicehttps://ag.tennessee.edu/EPP/Redbook/Insects%20in%20Grain%20Bins.pdf

Peairs, F. B. 2010. Insect Damage to Farm-Stored Grain no. 5.545 (Colorado, 6/98, reviewed 8/10) https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/insect/05545.pdf

Potter, Michael F. 1997. Thermal deinfestation of household items ENTFACT-640 (Kentucky) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef640

**Reed, Heidi 2019. Understanding grain discounts. (Pennsylvania, Updated: December 12, 2019) https://extension.psu.edu/understanding-grain-discount-schedules

**Staton, Mike 2013. Preventing insect damage in stored grains (Michigan) https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/preventing_insect_damage_in_stored_grains

**Thomas, Jason, Brad Stokes and Julie Buck 2020. Pantry pest guide Common Insect Culprits in Homes and Kitchens of the Pacific Northwest PNW 729 (Published February 2020) Pacific Northwest Extension Publishing https://www.extension.uidaho.edu/publishing/pdf/pnw/pnw729.pdf

Townsend, L.H. 2007. Protecting Home-Cured Meat from Insects & Mites ENTFACT 638 (Kentucky) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef638

Vail, Karen M., Harry Williams and Darrell Hensley 2002. Managing Pests Around the Home PB1303 University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Servicehttps://ag.tennessee.edu/EPP/Publications1/Managing%20Pest%20Around%20the%20Home.pdf

**Varenhorst, Adam 2020. Steps to Prevent Stored Grain Infestations (South Dakota, updated August 25, 2020) https://extension.sdstate.edu/steps-prevent-stored-grain-infestations

**Venema, Chris 2021. How to deal with common grain pantry pests (Updated from an original article written by Linda Huyck, Michigan State University Extension) https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/control_pantry_pests

*Whitesides, Ralph E. 1995. Home Storage of Wheat FN-371 (Utah, Originally published as Utah State University Extension Publication EC 371; original circular authored by D. R. McAllister and R. S. Roberts; revised July 1989 and June 1995) http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/publication/FN-371.pdf

*Wright, Susan 2001. Preventing Damage from Clothes Moths and Carpet Beetles Guide C-504 (New Mexico, Updated July 2001) http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_c/C504/

Powder Post Beetles

Klass, Carolyn, Larry Abrahamson and John Simeone. 2012. Powder Post Beetles (New York, Prepared 1986 by Carolyn Klass, Larry Abrahamson and John Simeone, Revised 2003 by Carolyn Klass, Updated 2012) http://idl.entomology.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/Powder-Post-Beetles.pdf

**Koehler, P. G., F. M. Oi, and C. A. Andrews 2013. Powderpost Beetles and Other Wood-Infesting Insects ENY-266 (Florida, Original publication date March 1994. Revised February 1996, January 2003, July 2011, and October 2013. Reviewed February 2017) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IG/IG11900.pdf

**Potter, Michael F. 2018. Powderpost Beetles ENTFACT-616 (Kentucky) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef616

Psocid

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Psocids Liposcelis bostrychophilus, Trogium pulsatorium (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/psocids.html

**Drees, Bastiaan M. 2004 Booklice EEE-0008 (Texas) https://extensionentomology.tamu.edu/publications/booklice/

**Hahn, Jeffrey and Stephen Kells 2019. Psocids (barklice, booklice) usually Liposcelis spp. (Minnesota, Reviewed in 2019) https://extension.umn.edu/product-and-houseplant-pests/psocids

Jacobs Sr, Steve 2017. Booklice (Pennsylvania, December 1998, Revised January 2014 Updated: February 28, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/booklice

**Klass, Carolyn 2013. Booklice (New York, Prepared 1981 by Carolyn Klass, Updated December 2012 by Jason J. Dombroskie) http://idl.entomology.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/Booklice.pdf

**Michigan State University Plant & Pest Diagnostics Book Lice or Psocids (Order Pscoptera) https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/book-lice

**Oswalt, Donald A., Eric P. Benson and Patricia A. Zungoli 2004. Booklice HGIC 2403 (South Carolina) https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/booklice/

Pyralidae

*Brown, Wizzie Indian Meal Moth, Indianmeal (Texas, Most recently reviewed by: Pat Porter & Janet Hurley 2018) https://extensionentomology.tamu.edu/insects/indian-meal-moth/ or https://texasinsects.tamu.edu/indian-meal-moth/

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Almond moth Cadra cautella (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/almond-moth.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Indianmeal moth Plodia interpunctella (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/indianmeal-moth.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Meal moth Pyralis farinalis (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/meal-moth.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/mediterranean-flour-moth.html

Cranshaw, W. S. 2017. Indian Meal Moth no. 5.598 (Colorado Insect Series Home and Garden, 4/03. Revised 1/17) https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/insect/05598.pdf

**Egelie, Ashley A., Ashley N. Mortensen, Lynn Barber, Jessica Sullivan and James D. Ellis 2015. lesser wax moth Achroia grisella Fabricius (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) EENY-637 (Florida, September 2015)https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/MISC/BEES/Achroia_grisella.htm

**Fasulo, Thomas R. and Marle A. Knox 2018. Indianmeal Moth, Plodia interpunctella(Hübner) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) EENY-026 (Florida, 2018-10-15) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf/IN/IN15300.pdf Also Featured Creatures websitehttps://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/urban/stored/indianmeal_moth.htm

**Greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (Texas)https://texasinsects.tamu.edu/greater-wax-moth/

**Harahap, Idham, Patricia A. Zungoli and Eric P. Benson 2001. Indian Meal Moth HGIC 2427 (South Carolina) https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/indian-meal-moth/

**Hood, Wm. Michael 2010. Wax Moth IPM (South Carolina, Updated November 2010) https://www.clemson.edu/extension/beekeepers/fact-sheets-publications/wax-moth-ipm-publication.html

Hu, Xing Ping and Kathy Flanders. Managing Indian Meal Moths ANR-1197 (Alabama) https://ssl.acesag.auburn.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1197/ANR-1197-archive.pdf

Johnson, Doug 2009. Insect pests of stored grain: Indianmeal moth ENTFACT – 136 (Kentucky, Issued: 8/00 Revised: 7/09) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef136

Klass, Carolyn and Edgar M. Raffensperger. 2012. Indian Meal Moth Plodia interpunctella (New York, Prepared 1973 by Carolyn Klass, Updated 2012) http://idl.entomology.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/Indian-Meal-Moth.pdf

*Mason, Linda J. and Marissa X. McDonough. 2010. Indianmeal moth E-223-W (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-223.pdf

Patrick, Charles R., Scott D. Stewart and Angela Thompson 2005. The Indian Meal Moth in Stored Grain SP431-W University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/documents/SP341-W.pdf

Powell, Peggy K. Indianmeal moth 8005 (West Virginia) http://www.enviroproppm.com/resources/pdfs/Indian%20Meal%20Moth.pdf

**Queensland Government, Business Queensland 2019. Navel orangeworm Amyelois transitella (Australia, Last reviewed: 31 Jul 2019, Last updated: 4 Oct 2019) https://www.business.qld.gov.au/industries/farms-fishing-forestry/agriculture/crop-growing/priority-pest-disease/navel-orangeworm

**Utah Pest Extension, Utah State University Indian Meal Moth Plodia interpunctella https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/structural-pest-id-guide/indian-meal-moth

Silvanidae

Calvin, Dennis 2017. Sawtoothed and merchant grain beetle (Pennsylvania, 1990, Updated: March 21, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/sawtoothed-and-merchant-grain-beetle

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Foreign grain beetle Ahasverus advena (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/foreign-grain-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Merchant grain beetle Oryzaephilus mercator (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/merchant-grain-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Sawtooth grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/sawtoothed-grain-beetle.html

*Dill, James F. and Clay A. Kirby. 2020. Grain Beetles Pest Management Fact Sheet #5034 Sawtoothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surnamensis (Maine, 2016, 2018, Reviewed 2020) http://extension.umaine.edu/ipm/ipddl/publications/5034e/

Jackman, John and Bradleigh S. Vinson 2018. Merchant Grain Beetle, Sawtoothed Grain Beetle (Texas, Most recently reviewed by Pat Porter 2018) https://extensionentomology.tamu.edu/insects/grain-beetle-2/

**Kilpatrick, Amy L., Patricia A. Zungoli and Eric P. Benson 2004. Saw-Toothed Grain Beetle HGIC 2440 (South Carolina) https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/saw-toothed-grain-beetle/

Klass, Carolyn and Edgar M. Raffensperger. 2012. Sawtoothed Grain Beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis(New York, Prepared 1974 by Carolyn Klass & Prof. Edgar M. Raffensperger, Updated 2012) http://idl.entomology.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/Sawtoothed-Grain-Beetle.pdf

*Mason, Linda J. and Marissa X. McDonough. 2018. Foreign grain beetle Ahasverus advena E-232-W http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-232.pdf

*Mason, Linda J. 2018. Sawtoothed grain beetle E-228-W (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-228.pdf

**Michigan State University Plant & Pest Diagnostics Sawtoothed grain beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis) https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/sawtoothed-grain-beetle

Potter, Mike 2013. Foreign grain beetle ENTFACT-610 (Kentucky) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef610

**Russell, Howard 2006. Foreign grain beetle: A fall invading insect that prefers new homes (Michigan) https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/foreign_grain_beetle_a_fall_invading_insect_that_prefers_new_homes

** Russell, Howard, Michigan State University Plant & Pest Diagnostics, Foreign grain beetle (Ahasverus advena) https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/foreign-grain-beetle

Sanders, Darryl P. 1997. Household-Invading Beetles G7368 (Ahasverus advena foreign grain beetle) (Missouri 8/91, Revised 5/97, Archive version) https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/62787685.pdf

Sawtoothed grain beetle (Texas, Most recently reviewed by: Janet Hurley & Pat Porter 2018) https://extensionentomology.tamu.edu/insects/grain-beetle/

*Thomas, M. C. and R. E. Woodruff. 2021. A Stored Products Pest, Oryzaephilus acuminatus EENY-188 (Florida, Original publication date January 2004. Revised November 2007 and March 2021) http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN34500.pdf Also, Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/urban/stored/o_acuminatus.htm

**Vail, Karen M. 1999. Foreign Grain Beetles Attack Newly-Constructed Homes E&PP Info Note #654 University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Service (Modified from: Potter, M. 1997. Foreign grain beetle. University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef610)https://ag.tennessee.edu/EPP/Publications1/Foreign%20Grain%20Beetle%20Invades%20Homes.pdf

*Weaver, David K. and A. Reeves Petroff. 2004. Sawtoothed grain beetle (High Plains IPM Guide, a cooperative effort of the University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska, Colorado State University and Montana State University) http://wiki.bugwood.org/uploads/SawtoothedGrainBeetle-StoredGrain.pdf

Stored product insect pest

**Alberta Canada 2015. Stored grain insects, mites and molds : frequently asked questions (Last Reviewed/Revised on April 29, 2015 | Reformatted for pdf: March 2019) https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/bbf81bd2-e79f-4caf-b175-5f4ca1a752d8/resource/787f351a-67fe-4058-a3cc-1ec8fa7d7ad4/download/stored-grain-insects-mites-and-molds.pdf

**Benson, Eric P. and Patricia A. Zungoli 2020. Fabric Pest Control Factsheet HGIC 2416 (South Carolina, Updated: Apr 23, 2020) https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/controlling-fabric-pests/

**Bonjour, Edmond L. 2019. Stored Grain Insect Pests that Feed Inside Kernels and Seeds EPP-7101 (Oklahoma) https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/stored-grain-insect-pests-that-feed-inside-kernels-and-seeds.html

* Brewer, Michael J. and Mark A. Ferrell Stored grain insects of Wyoming, an introduction University of Wyoming Coop. Ext. Serv. MP22 (Wyoming) http://uwyoextension.org/psep/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/MP-22.pdf

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Brown house moth Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/brown-house-moth.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Plaster beetle Cartodere constricta (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/plaster-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Silken fungus beetles Atomaria spp. (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/silken-fungus-beetles-atomaria.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Silken fungus beetles Cryptophagus spp. (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/silken-fungus-beetles-cryptophagus.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Silverfish Lepisma saccharina and Thermobia domestica (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/silverfish-firebrat.html Thysanura Family: Lepismatidae

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Squarenosed fungus beetle Latridius minutus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/squarenosed-fungus-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. White-shouldered house moth Endrosis sarcitrella (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/white-shouldered-house-moth.html

Cranshaw, W.S. 2008. Moths in the Home no. 5.572 (Colorado Insect Series Home and Garden, 10/97, Revised 3/08) https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/insect/05572.pdf

Cranshaw, Whitney S. and F.B. Peairs. 2008. Insect Pests of Home-Stored Foods no. 5.501 (Colorado Insect Series Home and Garden, 1990, 3/96. Revised 12/08) https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/insect/05501.pdf

**Davis, Holly N. and R. Jeff Whitworth 2018. Household Pests of Kansas MF3291 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, Manhattan, Kansas https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/MF3291.pdf

**Davis, Ryan, Deborah Young, Kelsie Johnson, Roberta Armenta and Genevieve Berry 2015 Common Pests of Schools & Structures in Colorado. Colorado State University Extension, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management https://webdoc.agsci.colostate.edu/ipm/Colorado%20Pest%20ID%20Handbook%208-18-15.pdf

**Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Agriculture and Food 2018. Stored Food Insects (Australia, Updated 11 May 2018) https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/pest-insects/stored-food-insects

**Emery, Rob and David Cousins 2019. Insect pests of stored grain (Australia, last updated: Friday, 24 May 2019) https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/pest-insects/insect-pests-stored-grain

Extension Entomologists of the North Central States in cooperation with the Federal Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture 2010. Principal stored grain insects of Indiana E-80 (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-80.pdf

**Gouge, Dawn and Carl Olson 2009. How to Bug Proof Your Home AZ 1320. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/146731

**Gouge, Dawn H., Shaku Nair, Shujuan Li, and Tim Stock. 2015. Pest-proofing Your Home az1677 University of Arizona Cooperative Extension https://extension.arizona.edu/sites/extension.arizona.edu/files/pubs/az1677-2015.pdf

*Hagstrum, D. W., T. W. Phillips and G. Cuperus (eds.). 2012. Stored Product Protection. Kansas State University S156 http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/bookstore/Item.aspx?catId=522&pubId=1547

Hahn, Jeffrey D. and Mark E. Ascerno 2008. Carpet Beetles and Clothes Moths WW-01005 University of Minnesota Extension (Reviewed 2008)http://cues.cfans.umn.edu/old/em/pdfs/Carpet%20beetles%20and%20clothes%20moths.pdf

Houseman, Richard M. 2016. Carpet Beetles and Clothes Moths G7372 (Missouri,Darryl P. Sanders 7/94; Revised 10/16) https://extension.missouri.edu/media/wysiwyg/Extensiondata/Pub/pdf/agguides/pests/g07372.pdf

*Houseman, Richard M. 2006. Insect Pests of Stored Products G7370 (Missouri) https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g7370

**Illinois Department of Public Health Clothes Moths and Carpet Beetles https://www.dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/environmental-health-protection/structural-pest-control/clothes-moths-carpet-beetles

Kard, Brad, Russ Wright, Kevin Shelton and Charles Luper 2017. Household Pest Control EPP 7312 Oklahoma State University Extension https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/print-publications/epp-entomology-and-plant-pathologhy/household-pest-control-epp-7312.pdf

**Lewis, Caitlin A. and Phillip E. Kaufman 2018. Cheese (or Ham) Skipper, Piophila casei(Linnaeus) (Insecta: Diptera: Piophilidae) EENY468 (Original publication date January 2010. Reviewed November 2018) https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdf\IN\IN84300.pdf Also Featured Creatures website https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/flies/cheese_skipper.htm

McBride, Dean K. 1992. Carpet Beetles, Clothes Moths: Your fabrics don’t have to nourish these hungry pests!E-301North Dakota State University Extension Service https://library.ndsu.edu/ir/bitstream/handle/10365/5000/e301.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

**Suiter, Daniel R., Michael D. Toews and Lisa M. Ames 2017. Stored Product Pests in the Home. Bulletin 1378 (Georgia, Published on Feb 03, 2011,Published with Full Review on Feb 01, 2014,Published with Full Review on Mar 28, 2017, Published by the University of Georgia in cooperation with Fort Valley State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and counties of the state) https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/B%201378_3.PDF

**Utah Pest Extension, Utah State University Grain Beetles Oryzaephilus spp. Tribolium spp.https://extension.usu.edu/pests/schoolipm/structural-pest-id-guide/grain-beetles

Vail, Karen M., Jennifer Chandler, Darrell Hensley and Harry Williams 2020. Managing Pests Around the Home PB 1303 University of Tennesseehttps://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/pb1303.pdf

**Whaley, Dale 2021. Farm-Stored Grain Pests. In PNW Insect Management Handbook https://pnwhandbooks.org/sites/pnwhandbooks/files/insect/chapterpdf/agronomic.pdf

Tenebrionidae

*Baldwin, Rebecca and Thomas R. Fasulo. 2010. Confused Flour Beetle, Tribolium confusumJacquelin du Val (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum(Herbst) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) EENY289 (Florida, Original publication date June 2003. Revised June 2006 and April 2010. Reviewed June 2020) http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN56600.pdf Also Featured Creatures website http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/beetles/red_flour_beetle.htm

Calvin, Dennis 2017. Confused Flour Beetle and Red Flour Beetle (Pennsylvania, 1990, Updated: March 3, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/confused-flour-beetle-and-red-flour-beetle

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. American black flour beetle Tribolium audax (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/american-black-flour-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Black flour beetle Tribolium madens (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/black-flour-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Black fungus beetle Alphitobius laevigatus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/black-fungus-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Broadhorned flour beetle Gnatocerus cornutus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/broadhorned-flour-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Confused flour beetle Tribolium confusum (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/confused-flour-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Dark mealworm Tenebrio obscurus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/dark-mealworm.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Large flour beetle Tribolium destructor (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/large-flour-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/lesser-mealworm.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Longheaded flour beetle Latheticus oryzae (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/longheaded-flour-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Smalleyed flour beetle Palorus ratzeburgii (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/smalleyed-flour-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/red-flour-beetle.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Yellow mealworm Tenebrio molitor (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/yellow-mealworm.html

*Dill, James F. and Clay A. Kirby. 2009. Flour Beetles Confused flour and red flour beetles Pest Management Fact Sheet #5021 (Maine, 2016, 2018, Reviewed 2020) http://extension.umaine.edu/ipm/ipddl/publications/5021e/

*Dill, James F. and Clay A. Kirby. 2020. Lesser Mealworm Pest Management Fact Sheet #5028 (Maine, 2016, 2018, Reviewed 2020) http://extension.umaine.edu/ipm/ipddl/publications/5028e/

*Dill, James F. and Clay A. Kirby. 2013. Mealworms Pest Management Fact Sheet #5044 (Maine, 2016, 2018, Reviewed 2020) http://extension.umaine.edu/ipm/ipddl/publications/5044e/

**Dunford, James C. and Phillip E. Kaufman 2021. lesser mealworm, litter beetle Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) EENY-367 (Florida, Publication Date: March 2006. Revised: June 2006. Reviewed: April 2018. Latest revision: April 2021) https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/CREATURES/livestock/poultry/lesser_mealworm.htm

Jacobs Sr, Steve 2017. Dark and Yellow mealworm (Pennsylvania, 1988, Updated: March 6, 2017) https://extension.psu.edu/dark-and-yellow-mealworms

Johnson, Doug 2009. Insect pests of stored grain: flour beetles ENTFACT – 135 (Kentucky, Issued: 8/00 Revised: 7/09) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef135

Klass, Carolyn and Edgar M. Raffensperger. 2012. Beetles in Flour, Grains, and Other Stored Foods Tenebrio molitor Tribolium confusum (New York, Prepared 1973 by Carolyn Klass & Prof. Edgar M. Raffensperger, Updated 2012 ) http://idl.entomology.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/Beetles-in-Stored-Foods.pdf

*Mason, Linda J. 2018. Red and confused flour beetle E-224-W (Indiana) http://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publications/E-224.pdf

Merchant, Mike, Bradleigh S. Vinson and Wizzie Brown Confused flour beetle and Red flour beetle (Texas, Most recently reviewed by: Pat Porter 2018)

https://extensionentomology.tamu.edu/insects/flour-beetle/

**Michigan State University Plant & Pest Diagnostics Flour beetles (Tribolium sp.) https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/flour-beetles

Townsend, Lee 1998. Lesser mealworms or litter beetles NTFACT-507 (Kentucky, Issued: 2/98
Revised: 2/98) https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/files/efpdf3/ef507.pdf

*Weaver, David K. and A. Reeves Petroff. 2004. Red flour beetle (High Plains IPM Guide, a cooperative effort of the University of Wyoming, University of Nebraska, Colorado State University and Montana State University) http://wiki.bugwood.org/uploads/RedFlourBeetle-StoredGrain.pdf

Tineidae

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. Clothes moth Tinea spp. (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/clothes-moths.html

**Canadian Grain Commission 2019. European grain moth Nemapogon granella (Canada, Date modified: 2019-08-01) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/secondary-insect-pests/european-grain-moth.html

**Casemaking clothes moth, Tinea pellionella (Texas)https://texasinsects.tamu.edu/casemaking-clothes-moth/

*Choe, D.-H. 2013. Pest Notes: Clothes moth. UC ANR Publication 7435 (California) http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PDF/PESTNOTES/pnclothesmoths.pdf

*Hodgson, Erin W., Jessie L. Trina and Alan H. Roe 2008 Clothes moth ENT-10-08 (Utah) http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/ent-10-08.pdf

Klass, Carolyn 2012. Clothes Moths Tinea pellionella and Tineola bisselliella (New York, Prepared 1981 by Carolyn Klass, Updated 2012) http://idl.entomology.cornell.edu/wp-content/uploads/Clothes-Moths.pdf

Potter, Mike 2013. Clothes moths ENTFACT-609 (Kentucky) http://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef609

**University of Minnesota Extension 2021. Webbing clothes moth Tineola bisselliella http://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/insect/indoor/flies/small/webbing-clothes-moth.html

Vail, Karen M., Frank Hale and Harry E. Williams 2006. Clothes moth SP341-J University of Tennessee Agricultural Extension Servicehttps://ag.tennessee.edu/EPP/Publications1/Clothes%20Moths.pdf

Villanueva-Jimenez, Juan A. and Thomas R. Fasulo. 2011. Household Casebearer Phereoeca uterella (=dubitatrix) Walsingham (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) EENY003 (Florida, Published: September 1996. Revised: April 2010. Reviewed March 2011) https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.485.8713&rep=rep1&type=pdf Also available Featured Creatures https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/occas/household_casebearer.htm

Trogositidae

**Canadian Grain Commission 2020. Cadelle Tenebroides mauritanicus (Canada, Date modified: 2020-10-06) https://grainscanada.gc.ca/en/grain-quality/manage/identify-an-insect/primary-insect-pests/cadelle.html

Johnson, Doug 2009. Insect pests of stored grain: cadelle beetle ENTFACT – 134 (Kentucky, Issued: 8/00 Revised: 7/09) https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef134

Extension Websites: Links Updated September 2021

**Shaver, Brianna and Phillip E. Kaufman 2018. hide beetle Dermestes maculatus DeGeer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae) EENY-466 (Publication Date: October 2009. Latest Revision: October 2012. Reviewed: November 2018)

Tenebrionidae

*Encyclopedia Article 2021. Mealworm Tenebrio molitor (Iowa, 2005, Copyright © 2021) https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/mealworm

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Extension Websites: Links Updated September 2021

**Shaver, Brianna and Phillip E. Kaufman 2018. hide beetle Dermestes maculatus DeGeer (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dermestidae) EENY-466 (Publication Date: October 2009. Latest Revision: October 2012. Reviewed: November 2018)

Tenebrionidae

*Encyclopedia Article 2021. Mealworm Tenebrio molitor (Iowa, 2005, Copyright © 2021) https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/mealworm

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